801 (band)
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801 (band) |
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| 801 | ||
|---|---|---|
 The
original 801 Live album cover
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| Background information | ||
| Origin | England | |
| Genre(s) | progressive rock | |
| Years active | 1976 - 1977 | |
| Label(s) | Expression | |
| Associated acts |
Quiet Sun | |
| Members | ||
| Phil
Manzanera Brian Eno Bill MacCormick Francis Monkman Simon Phillips Lloyd Watson |
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801 were an English progressive
rock band
that were originally formed in 1976 for 3 live concerts by
Contents
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In 1976, while Roxy Music had temporarily
disbanded, 801 (also referred to as THE 801) got
together as a temporary project and began rehearsing at Island Studios,
Hammersmith, about 3 weeks before their first gig. The name of
the band was taken from the Eno song "The True Wheel", which appears on his
1974 solo album
801 performed 3 critically highly acclaimed concerts: in Norfolk, at the Reading Festival and the final concert on September 3 at London's Queen Elizabeth Hall. This last concert was recorded live and released as the album 801 Live. The music consisted of more or less mutated selections from albums by Manzanera, Eno, and Quiet Sun, plus a full-scale rearrangement of Lennon-McCartney's "Tomorrow Never Knows" and an off-the-wall excursion into The Kinks' 1964 hit "You Really Got Me".
Released at the height of the punk rock revolution in the UK, the LP was not a major commercial success, but it sold well throughout the world, particularly because it gained rave reviews from critics, both for the superb performances by the musicians and for its groundbreaking sound quality.
Although live albums were by then becoming increasingly sophisticated in their production -- thanks to the advent of portable multi-track recorders and mobile studios -- most were hampered by relatively poor sound quality. Up until this time, the standard procedure for both front-of-house mixing and live recording was capture the sound of amplified intruments such as guitars by placing microphones in front of the amplifiers. Although many superb performances were captured, the results were still markedly inferior to studio recordings and live recordings often suffered from a range of problems such as distortion, noise, sound "leakage" between instruments, poor separation and intrusive audience sounds.
801 Live set new standards for live recordings because it was one of the first live LPs in which all outputs from the vocal microphones, guitar amps and others instruments (except the drums) were fed directly to the mobile studio mixing desk, rather than being recorded via microphones and/or signals fed out the front-of-house PA mixer. This so-called "Direct Injection" (DI) method had been used for years in the studio but this was one of the first instances of the method being successfully used to record a live album.
801 Live became a significant cult success in many countries, notably in Australia, where it was heavily promoted by the ABC's new 24-hour rock station Double Jay (2JJ), which had opened in January 1975. Although based in Sydney, the station could be heard widely around New South Wales and was relayed nationally after midnight via the ABC's national AM network. It is notable that 801 Live received virtually no commercial radio airplay, it had no music video to promote it, and it was originally not even locally released in Australia. Despite this, the album became the highest-selling import album of the year in Australia in 1976 and demand for it as an import item eventually forced the Australian distributors to release it locally.
In 1977, hoping to capitalise on the success of 801 Live, the band recorded and released Listen Now, a studio album with additional collaborating musicians including Tim Finn of Split Enz, but without Lloyd Watson.
In late 1977, 801 reformed as another live group around Manzanera and MacCormick for a promotion tour for the album Listen Now. Their concert at Manchester University was finally released as the album 801 Manchester in 2001.
801 Live, Listen Now and Manchester University have been re-released on Manzanera's Expression label with additional tracks, the track listings and album covers below refer to those re-releases.
(1976)
(1977)
- * Songs not included on the original LP release
(1977, released 2001)
| Brian Eno |
|---|
| Discography |
| with Roxy Music |
| Solo albums: |
| with Robert Fripp: |
| with Cluster: |
| Other collaborations: June
1, 1974 | 801
Live | |
| Installations/Compilations etc: The
Great Learning | The Portsmouth Sinfonia Plays the
Popular Classics | Hallelujah! The Portsmouth
Sinfonia Live at the Royal Albert Hall | June
1, 1974 | Peter and The Wolf
| Working Backwards 1983-1973 | |
| Publications |
| Related Articles |
| Art
Rock | Stewart Brand | Ambient
music | Electronic Music | Fluxus | Generative
music | Glam
rock | Improvisation | Long
Now Foundation | |
| Related Artists |
| Laurie Anderson | Michael Brook | David Bowie | Gavin Bryars | Harold Budd | David Byrne | John Cale | Robert Calvert | Cornelius Cardew | Cluster | Coldplay | Devo | 801 | Roger Eno | Bryan Ferry | Robert Fripp | Peter Gabriel | Genesis | Jon Hassell | Icehouse | James | Daniel Lanois | Laraaji | Phil Manzanera | Michael Nyman | Passengers | Portsmouth Sinfonia | Roedelius | Roxy Music | Scratch Orchestra | Paul Simon | Slowdive | J Peter Schwalm | Talking Heads | Ultravox | U2 | Jah Wobble | Robert Wyatt | Zvuki Mu |
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