| The Bay City
Rollers |
| Background information |
| Also known as |
The Rollers |
| Origin |
Scotland |
| Genre(s) |
Pop
Rock
Bubblegum
pop |
| Years active |
1969–1981 |
| Label(s) |
Bell Records
Arista Records
Epic
Records |
Associated
acts |
Kenny |
| Members |
Nobby Clark
John Devine
Eric Faulkner
Duncan
Faure
Al Longmuir
Derek Longmuir
Billy
Lyall
Archie Marr
Russ Powell
Eric Manclark
Pat
McGlynn
Les
McKeown
Ian Mitchell
David
Paton
Stuart Wood |
The Bay City Rollers were a Scottish Pop/rock band
of the 1970s.
Their youthful, clean-cut image, distinct styling featuring tartan-trimmed
outfits, and cheery, sing-along pop hits helped the group become among
the most popular musical acts of their time. For a relatively brief but
fervent period (nicknamed "Rollermania"), they were a worldwide
sensation.
Since the band's quick rise to, and subsequent fall from fame,
the members have endured numerous and varied struggles regarding
royalty payments, substance abuse, and personal legal problems.
|
Contents
- 1 History
- 1.1 Early
Days: Formation-1973
- 1.2 British
Breakthrough: 1974-75
- 1.3 World
Impact: 1976
- 1.4 1977
and on
- 2 UK
Discography
- 3 Who
Got All the Money?
- 4 References
- 5 External
links
|
History
Early Days: Formation-1973
Bassist Al Longmuir, his younger brother Derek
Longmuir, a drummer, along with school mate, lead singer Gordon "Nobby" Clark founded
the group in Edinburgh,
Scotland
in 1967, as The Saxons. Shortly afterwards, seeking
a less English-sounding moniker, they chose a new name allegedly by
throwing a dart at a map of the United States. The dart landed on the
map in the state of Arkansas, but since "Arkansas Rollers" did
not sound quite right, and might also lead to problems with
pronunciation, they tried again and this time the dart landed near the
community of Bay City, Michigan.
The Bay City Rollers were managed from early on by the
imposing and controversial Tam Paton, himself a former big band
leader. Paton was notorious for his rigid control over all aspects of
the band's career, including the shuffling in and out of group members
at a very high rate.
They received their first break when prominent record
executive Dick Leahy caught
their act by chance in an Edinburgh club. After signing with Leahy's
Bell
Records, the band's first hit was "Keep on Dancing" (UK #9, 1971), a
cover of a 1965 Gentrys
hit, recorded at the suggestion of pop impresario and producer Jonathan
King. At this time Nobby
Clark, was backed on vocals on "Keep on Dancing" by King himself. Upon
this release's success, they made guest appearances on BBC-TV's Top
of the Pops. The group then won a Radio
Luxembourg-sponsored song contest with the tune "Mañana", which was
later popular in parts of Europe and in Israel.
Several non-charting singles were released over the following
two years. In late 1973 they narrowly missed the UK chart with "Saturday
Night", one of many singles written and produced for the band by the
highly successful songwriting duo of Scotsman Bill
Martin and Irishman Phil Coulter.
By the end of 1973, Nobby Clark had become disillusioned by
the band's lack of success and decided to move on.
British Breakthrough: 1974-75
The single cover of one of the Bay City Rollers's biggest hits, "Bye
Bye Baby"
Leslie McKeown was hired to replace Nobby Clark. McKeown hastily
re-recorded lead vocals of the group's forthcoming single, "Remember
(Sha La La La)", which became a sizable hit.
Beginning with "Remember" (UK #6), the Rollers' popularity
exploded, and they released a string of very successful hits on the
British charts. Following in succession were "Shang-a-Lang" (UK #2),
"Summerlove Sensation" (UK #3), and "All of Me Loves All of You" (UK
#4).
By the spring of 1975, they were one of
the highest-selling acts in Britain. That year saw a successful
UK tour (which prompted newspaper headlines about "Rollermania"), and a
20-week UK television series, Shang-a-Lang.
A cover of the Four Seasons' "Bye, Bye, Baby",
stayed at #1 in the UK for six weeks in the spring
of 1975,
selling nearly a million copies to become the biggest seller of the
year, and the subsequent single "Give
a Little Love" topped the charts that summer, their second #1 hit. At the peak of
their popularity in the UK, comparisons were even made to The
Beatles.
By this time, BCR fans had a completely distinctive style of
dress, the main elements of which were ankle length tartan trousers and
tartan scarves.
A popular playground chant of the time went (to the tune of "This
Old Man"):
- B-A-Y, B-A-Y,
- B-A-Y, C-I-T-Y,
- With an R-O-double-L, E-R-S,
- Bay City Rollers are the best!
World Impact: 1976
As the group's popularity swelled to superstardom in the UK, a
concerted effort was made by Arista Records (the record company
that evolved from Bell) to launch the Rollers in America. New Arista
head Clive
Davis was instrumental in grooming and overseeing the project. His work
paid off as in early '76, the Rollers reached #1 on the US Billboard
Hot 100 with "Saturday Night", the song which had missed the UK chart
completely two years earlier. A second US hit came with "Money Honey"
which hit #9.
The dark side of the band's unending schedule of tours and
appearances was the great amount of stress the band members felt. By
early '76, the strain of success had taken its toll on bassist Al
Longmuir, who decided to leave the group. He was replaced by Ian Mitchell. With Mitchell,
the group released an album titled Dedication,
and hit the charts with a cover version of the Dusty
Springfield song "I Only Want To Be With You", as well as
"Yesterday's Hero" and "Dedication".
1977 and on
As the Rollers' popularity waned, the shuffling of personnel
continued: Mitchell quit the band, replaced by Pat
McGlynn. The group's commercial success began to decline towards the
end of the 1970s.
In 1977, they covered an unsuccessful 1973 single by the String
Driven Thing, "It's A Game" to give them their final UK Top 20 hit (#16
in the spring), but "You Made Me Believe in Magic" could only make #34
in the summer,
however it managed to just crack the top ten in the United States, but
this would be their final major success there too. Summer of 1977 saw the group
release the It's a Game album and world tour as a
four-piece group - McKeown, Wood, Faulkner & Derek
Longmuir.
In 1978,
Al Longmuir reunited with the band for the recording of Strangers
in the Wind. The release of this LP was timed to coincide
with the debut of the Rollers' US television show "The
Kroft Superstar Hour" later renamed "The
Bay City Rollers Show" on the NBC network. The show was a poor match for the
band. Their time in the teen-idol spotlight was slipping away and their
music had matured and become more sophisticated compared to the
bubblegum hits they had released in '75-'76. The show and album were
each dismal failures.
Les
McKeown hated doing the show feeling they were too mature to do a show
aimed at such a young audience. He decided to leave to pursue a solo
career. McKeown agreed to participate in a 1978 tour of Japan but left the group shortly thereafter.
The Rollers' fired their manager Tam Paton in 1979. South African born Duncan
Faure was hired to replace Les McKeown and the band shortened its
name to The Rollers. Three albums were issued under
this name, including Voxx (1980)
and 1981's Ricochet,
before the group disbanded.
During the 80s and 90s, there were various short-lived
revivals featuring some of the original members, notably including a
New Year's Eve 1999
concert. Interest was rekindled in Britain
by television documentaries about the group and a television-advertised
compilation of greatest hits, which entered the UK charts on release in
2004 at its
#11 peak.
Currently, there are two touring versions using the group's
name: Les McKeown's Legendary Bay City Rollers
and Ian Mitchell's Bay City
Rollers. Each group features only its titled
member from the original Rollers heyday.
UK Discography
- "Keep On Dancing" (1971) UK #9
- "We Can Make Music" (1972) Did Not Chart
- "Manana" (1972) Did Not Chart
- "Saturday Night" (1973) Did Not Chart
- "Remember (Sha-La-La)" (1973) UK #6
- "Shang-A-Lang" (1974) UK #2
- "Summerlove Sensation" (1974) UK #3
- "All Of Me Loves All Of You" (1974) UK #4
- "Bye, Bye, Baby"
(1975) UK #1
- "Give a Little Love" (1975) UK
#1
- "Money Honey" (1975) UK #3
- "Love Me Like I Love You" (1976) UK #4
- "I Only Wanna Be With You" (1976) UK #4
- "It's A Game" (1977) UK #16
- "You Made Me Believe In Magic" (1977) UK #34
- "Don't Stop The Music" (1977) (U.S. + Germany only) Did
Not Chart
- "The Way I Feel Tonight" (1978) Did Not Chart
- "Where Will I Be Now?" (1978) (Not issued in U.K.) Did
Not Chart
- "All of The World Is Falling In Love" (1978) Did
Not Chart
- "Turn on The Radio" (1979) As THE ROLLERS Did Not
Chart
- "Life on the Radio" (1981) As THE ROLLERS Did Not
Chart
- "No Doubt About It" (1981) As THE ROLLERS Did Not
Chart
- "Piece of the Action" (1983) (JPN only) Did Not
Chart
- "When You Find Out" (1985) (JPN + Australia only) Did
Not Chart
- "The Party Harty E.P." (1988) As NEW ROLLERS Did
Not Chart
- "Flower of Scotland"/"Bye Bye Baby"(New Version) (1991) Did
Not Chart
Who Got All the Money?
A recent Channel 4 documentary, Who Got
The Rollers' Millions?, explored the speculation about what
happened to the supposed financial fortune the group generated in their
career, with accusations that it was defrauded from the group by their
management and record company. There are claims that the group sold
100-300 million records and generated the equivalent of five
thousand million pounds in revenue, with the band
members themselves earning very little.
.
According to BBC
they sold 70 million records. However, even this figure has
been disputed by several sources, not least their former record company.[1].
In March
2007, six
former members of the group (the classic five plus Duncan
Faure) announced a lawsuit against Arista
Records in hopes of claiming what they describe as "tens of millions of
dollars" of unpaid royalties. Nobby Clark has threatened to sue the
other band members if their lawsuit is successful, stating that he was
the creative force behind the bands success, despite the fact that he
left the group in 1973 before the bulk of their fame and fortune began.[2] [3]
References
-
http://www.lesmckeown.com/biog.htm
-
http://icteesside.icnetwork.co.uk/0400business/0008bj/comment/tm_objectid=14337477&method=full&siteid=50080&headline=don-t-be-rollered-read-small-print-name_page.html]
-
http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1063532003
- Other sources
- Stambler, Irwin. Encyclopedia of Pop, Rock
& Soul. 1974. St. Martin's Press, Inc. ISBN:312-25025-8
- Coy, Wayne. Bay City Babylon (The Unbelievable
But True Story Of The Bay City Rollers). 2005. Hats Off Books
ISBN:158-73646-38
External links
| v • d • e Bay City Rollers discography |
| Albums: Rollin'
| Once Upon a Star
| Bay City Rollers
| Wouldn't You Like It?
| Rock N'Roll Love Letter
| Dedication
| It's a Game | Strangers
in the Wind |
| as The Rollers: Elevator
| Voxx | Ricochet |