| Bow Wow Wow |
Image:Bowwowwow.jpg
Bow
Wow Wow album cover photo, a re-creation of The Luncheon on the Grass
by Édouard
Manet
|
| Background information |
| Origin |
London, England |
| Genre(s) |
Rock, New
Wave, Pop
punk |
| Years active |
1980–1983, 1997–1998, 2003–2006 |
| Label(s) |
EMI, RCA, Cleopatra |
Associated
acts |
Adam
and the Ants
Boy
George
Chiefs of Relief
Republica
No
Doubt |
| Website |
http://www.bowwowwow.org |
| Members |
Annabella
Lwin
Leigh Gorman
Phil Gough
Devin Beaman |
| Former members |
Matthew Ashman (Deceased)
David Barbarossa
Dave Calhoun
Eshan Khadaroo
Adrian
Young |
Bow Wow Wow was a 1980s New
Wave band organized by Sex Pistols manager Malcolm
McLaren in 1980 whose music is described as having an
"African-derived drum sound".
|
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Controversy
- 3 Legacy
- 4 Discography
(UK)
- 5 Compilations
- 6 Sources
- 7 External
links
|
History
McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, bassist Leigh Gorman and percussionist David Barbarossa
(also known as Dave Barbe), of the original lineup of Adam
& the Ants to leave Adam Ant and form a new group. After a six
month long audition process, the band hired teen singer Annabella
Lwin.
Dave Fischel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered fourteen year
old Lwin while she was working at her parents' laundrette singing along
to a Stevie
Wonder song on the radio. The group's sound was a mix of her "girlish
squeal", Balinese
chants, surf instrumentals, New Romantic pop melodies, and
Barbarossa's Burundi
ritual music influenced tom tom drum beats. Among the regular faces
at the band's early London gigs were Latin songwriter/producer Richard Daniel Roman
and Boy
George, then known as Lieutenant Lush. McLaren was also going
to use the latter (later of Culture Club fame) as a
second lead singer, but he was deemed to be "too wild" for the band.
In 1982 Bow Wow Wow had their first U.K. top 10 hit with “Go Wild in
the Country.” The band's most popular hit was the New Wave staple, "I Want
Candy" (originally a 1965
hit by The Strangeloves). "I Want
Candy" was featured in an early music video on MTV. Bow Wow Wow's
recording of "I Want Candy" continues to appear in film soundtracks and
media and advertising events such as the 2005 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.
Their most notorious recording was "Sexy Eiffel Towers", a bold ode to
masturbation, including excitedly heavy breathing and orgasmic moans;
this was a song that went far beyond the slightly later Cyndi
Lauper hit "She Bop", about similar subject matter.
The group released three full-length albums. In 1983, tensions in the
group were rising. Suffering from illness and exhaustion after intense
US touring, they went their separate ways.
Ashman went on to form Chiefs
of Relief and play with other groups such as Max, Rams, and Agent
Provocateur. In 1995 Ashman died from diabetes
complications. Since his time in Bow Wow Wow, Barbe has worked on other
musical projects such as Beats International, Live with
Adam Ant in 1995, Republica, dance band Chicane, the London-based
'Faith' music collective, and Amber Gate. Barbe also wrote a novel
entitled “We Were Looking Up". Gorman continued to perform and has had
success as a record producer and composer for films and advertising.
After Bow Wow Wow Lwin started a solo career.
In 1997 Lwin and Gorman reformed Bow Wow Wow and embarked on
the "Barking Mad" reunion tour in 1997 and 1998, adding guitarist Dave Calhoun and drummer Eshan
Khadaroo.
The tour produced the live CD Wild in the U.S.A.
which also included remixes of previous Bow Wow Wow tracks. In the wake
of the success of the "Barking Mad" tour, there were reports that the
band planned to record new material.
| “ |
The
group wrote at least 10 new songs while on the road, including "Bedouin
Rocker," "Eastern Promise" and the ballad "A Thousand Tears."
Consequently, Bow Wow Wow hope to release an album of new material
later this year. [The band's publicist] also said the band is planning
to return to the U.S. for more dates, acting as support for a
still-unnamed "major" artist. |
” |
(Also see
and )
The subsequent tour dates and records never materialized. The
song 'A Thousand Tears' made it into the 1999 film Desperate
but Not Serious starring Christine
Taylor and Claudia Schiffer and this song
along with some other previously unrecorded songs have been performed
by Bow Wow Wow in recent concert dates, but presently, no new studio
record has yet appeared.
It wasn't until the September 20th, 2003 Inland
Invasion show as part of KROQ's 25th Anniversary celebrations that
Bow Wow Wow reformed again and appeared on stage this time with Los
Angeles guitarist Phil Gough and Adrian
Young of No
Doubt on drums. The band then maintained a touring schedule through
2006. In September 2005, Philidelphia, PA native Devin Beaman was brought in as the new
drummer. In June of 2006 Bow Wow Wow recorded a cover of The
Smiths' song "I Started
Something" for a proposed Smiths tribute record. A promotional edit of
the recording can be heard on Bow
Wow Wow's MySpace page. The full length recording, the first
new recording released under the name Bow Wow Wow in over 20 years, was
made available on iTunes on January 1, 2007.
The band played their most recent show on November 2, 2006 at
the Maritime Hotel's Hiro Lounge in New York City to promote the
inclusion of Bow Wow Wow's music on the soundtrack of the Sofia
Coppola film Marie
Antoinette. Since then the band members appear to have put
Bow Wow Wow on indefinite hiatus in order that the individual members
can work on other projects.
Controversy
Their label at the time, EMI, refused to promote the cassingle
"C30, C60, C90, Go" because it allegedly promoted home taping,
as Side B was blank. EMI dropped the group after releasing its second
single "W.O.R.K."
Lwin's mother alleged exploitation of a minor for immoral
purposes and instigated a Scotland Yard investigation. As a
result the band was only allowed to leave England after McLaren
promised not to promote Lwin as a "sex kitten". This included an
agreement to not use a nude photograph depicting Lwin as the woman in
Manet's The Luncheon on the Grass
(Le déjeuner sur l'herbe), though the picture was used as the cover of
an EP in 1982.
(The photo was originally to be used for 1981's See Jungle!...,
and the cover was used as planned in some European countries - such as
Holland - though not in the UK or the US.) Lwin was almost made to quit
the band by her family over the publication of the photo, particularly
as she was only fifteen when the photo was taken.
The degree to which Adam and the Ants, Bow Wow Wow,
and other British bands of their time were influenced by rather than
stole the music of native African nations and tribes such as the Royal Drummers of Burundi
and the Zulus
has been a matter of debate. It is thought that when Malcolm McLaren
started to advise Adam and the Ants on the direction they should take
after Dirk Wears White Sox, he gave
the band (the instrumentalists who would eventually become Bow Wow Wow)
a variety of recordings of World Music from which to draw inspiration.
When the Ants dropped out to form Bow Wow Wow, Adam Ant took the
recordings from the band's early work in this new direction in order to
start his new incarnation of the Ants. This is how it ended up that
both bands were making music influenced by the recordings offered by
McLaren. Among the recordings was one entitled "Burundi Black". The
story of "Burundi Black" and the origin of the "Burundi Beat" and the
associated controversy is told in the following excerpt from a 1981 New
York Times article by Robert Palmer:
| “ |
The
original source of this tribal rhythm is a
recording of 25 drummers, made in a village in the east African nation
of Burundi by a team of French anthropologists. The recording was
included in an album, Musique du Burundi, issued by
the French Ocora label in 1968. It is impressively kinetic, but the
rhythm patterns are not as complex as most African drumming; they are a
relatively easy mark for pop pirates in search of plunder. During the
early 70's, a British pop musician named Mike Steiphenson grafted an
arrangement for guitars and keyboards onto the original recording from
Burundi, and the result was Burundi Black, an album
that sold more than 125,000 copies and made the British best-seller
charts... Adam and the Ants, Bow Wow Wow, and several other bands have
notched up an impressive string of British hits using the Burundi
beat as a rhythmic foundation. But the Burundian drummers who
made the original recording are not sharing in the profits. Nobody told
them to copyright their traditional music, and trying to obtain
copyright for a rhythm would be a difficult proposition in any case. |
” |
It has also been charged that Bow Wow Wow stole melodies from
Zulu jive songs and Zulu pop songs and turned the original Zulu lyrics
into English mondegreens. This is the charge made for
the origin of the lines "See Jungle! See Jungle! Go Join Your Gang,
Yeah! City All over Go Ape Crazy!" and "Golly, Golly, Go Buddy. Hey
i-yai-yo."
In answer to this issue the afore quoted Times article offers
the following somewhat in Bow Wow Wow's defense:
| “ |
It's
[The 'Burundi Beat'] the driving force and most distinctive ingredient
in much of Adam Ant's music and has been equally valuable to other
British rockers. The fact that Adam and the Ants have used it to power
fatuous celebrations of tribalism makes their borrowing even more
distasteful. Pirates indeed.
Again, Bow Wow Wow is another matter. The group's
rhythms are still influenced by the Burundian recording, but they are
varied and flexible rather than slavishly imitative. And the Bow Wows
have absorbed other rhythmic usages, including West African high life,
Brazilian pop and conventional rock and roll. They seem to be able to
synthesize their influences into appealing trash-pop as easily as they
subvert Malcolm McLaren's image manipulation.
|
” |
In an RCA radio promo vinyl recording, guitarist Matthew
Ashman responds thusly:
| “ |
Well
they do a lot of that sort of chanting in, uh, Africa, but it's not a
direct rip off. It's just, uh, our interpretation of it really. A lot
of the ideas are ours, and they're brand new, a lot of those chants.
You know what I mean? They're not stolen from some poor tribe in
Africa. It's just like the influence is there, and we'll use it. Yeah,
it's just a good noise, isn't it? It's a good sound. |
” |
Legacy
Bow Wow Wow has many famous admirers including members of the Red
Hot Chili Peppers and No Doubt. Anthony
Kiedis included the lines, "Swimming in the sound Of bow wow wow" in
the RHCP song 'Suck My Kiss' and "Holy cow bow wow
wow" in 'Right on Time'. John Frusciante claims Matthew
Ashman as an influence on his work since returning to the Red Hot Chili
Peppers in the late 90's. Adrian Young said of the opportunity to
play drums for Bow Wow Wow from 2003 - 2005, "It is a dream come true
to play with a band I grew up idolizing. I feel like a kid back in the
sand box."
Film director Sofia Coppola drew inspiration from
Annabella when conceiving the style for her film, Marie
Antoinette. Says Bow Wow Wow's manager in 2006, "They
actually based Marie Antoinette, from a styling point of view, on
Annabella Lwin. They drew parallels from the fact that they were both
young girls who found fame and fortune at a ridiculously early age.”
Bow Wow Wow's recording and video of "I Want Candy" has enduring appeal
for enthusiasts of '80s pop culture.
The band Pretty Girls Make Graves
did a cover of 'C30, C60, C90, Go.'
Discography (UK)
Albums
- Your Cassette Pet
(EMI WOW 1, cassette EP) Dec 1980
- Louis Quatorze
- Gold He Said
- Uomo Sex Al Apache
- I Want My Baby On Mars
- Sexy Eiffel Tower
- Giant Sized Baby Thing
- Fools Rush In
- Radio G. String
- See
Jungle! See Jungle! Go Join Your Gang, Yeah. City All Over! Go Ape
Crazy. (RCA RCALP 3000, 33rpm LP)
Oct 1981
- Jungle Boy
- Chihuahua
- Prince of Darkness (Sinner! Sinner! Sinner!) [Instrumental]
- Mickey Put It Down
- (I'm a) TV Savage
- Elimination Dancing
- Golly! Golly! Go Buddy!
- King Kong
- Go Wild in the Country
- I'm Not a Know It All
- Why Are Babies So Wise?
- Orang-Outang
- Hello, Hello Daddy (I'll Sacrifice You)
- The Last of the Mohicans (RCA CPL1-4314,
33rpm EP) Jul 1982
- I Want Candy
- Cowboy
- Louis Quatorze
- The Mile High Club
- I Want Candy (RCA AFL1-4375, 33rpm LP)
1982
- I Want Candy
- Baby, Oh No
- Louis Quartorze
- Cowboy
- The Mile High Club
- Go Wild in the Country
- Jungle Boy
- El Boss Dicho
- (I'm a) T.V. Savage
- King Kong
- When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going
(RCA RCALP 6068, 33rpm LP) Feb 1983
- Aphrodisiac
- Do You Wanna Hold Me?
- Roustabout
- Lonesome Tonight
- Love Me
- What's the Time? (Hey Buddy)
- Mario (Your own Way to Paradise)
- Quiver (Arrows in my)
- The Man Mountain
- Rikki Dee
- Tommy Tucker
- Love, Peace and Harmony
- Wild in the U.S.A.
(Cleopatra CLP 0424-2, CD) 1999
Remixed Tracks: 1 to 6; Live Tracks: 7 to 20.
- I Want Candy (Razed in Black Mix)
- W.O.R.K. (Atomic Dog Mix Remixed by Wayne Hussey of the
Mission UK)
- C30 C60 C90 Go! (Remixed by Kevin Haskins of Love &
Rockets Remix)
- Do You Wanna Hold Me (CKB Remix)
- W.O.R.K. (Spahn Ranch Mix)
- I Want Candy (Girl Eats Boy Remix)
- Giant Sized Baby Thing
- Louis Quatorze
- Baby, Oh No!
- Sexy Eiffel Tower
- See Jungle
- Mile High Club
- Uomo Sex Al Apache
- Prince of Darkness
- Go Wild in the Country
- Aphrodisiac
- I Want Candy
- C30 C60 C90 Go
- Do You Want to Hold Me
- What's the Time (Hey Buddy)
Singles
- "C30, C60, C90, Go!" b/w "Sun, Sea and Piracy" (EMI 5088,
45rpm single) Jul 1980 #34 UK
- "Your Cassette Pet" Dec 1980 #58 UK
- "W.O.R.K. (N.O. Nah, No No My Daddy Don't)" b/w "C30, C60,
C90, Anda" (EMI 5153, 45rpm single) Mar 1981 #62 UK
- "Prince of Darkness" b/w "Orang-outang" (RCA 100, 45rpm
single) Jul 1981 #58 UK
- "Chihuahua" b/w "Golly! Golly! Go Buddy!" (RCA 144, 45rpm
single) Oct 1981 #51 UK
- "Go Wild in the Country" b/w "El Bosso Dicho" (RCA 175,
45rpm single) Jan 1982 #7 UK
- "See Jungle! (Jungle Boy)" / "(I'm a ) TV Savage" (RCA 220,
45rpm single, double A-side) Apr 1982 #45 UK
- "I Want Candy" b/w "King Kong" (RCA 238,
45rpm single) May 1982; #39 AUS, #9 UK
- "Louis Quatorze" b/w "Mile High Club" (RCA 263, 45rpm
single) Jul 1982 #66 UK
- "Fools Rush In" b/w "Sex (instrumental)" (EMI 5344, 45rpm
single) Sep 1982
- "Do You Wanna Hold Me?" b/w "What's the Time" (RCA 314,
45rpm single) Feb 1983 #47 UK
- "I Started
Something" (Cleopatra, iTunes release) Jan 2007
Compilations
AllMusicGuide's Stephen Thomas
Erlewine recommends The Best of Bow Wow Wow (RCA
Oct. 29, 1996) for its liner notes and highlights from their
"inconsistent" albums and EPs.
Sources
-
[1]
-
[2]
-
[3]
-
External links
| v • d • e Bow Wow
Wow |
| Annabella Lwin | Leigh Gorman | Phil Gough | Devin Beaman |
| Matthew Ashman | Dave Barbe | Eshan
Khadaroo | Dave Calhoun | Adrian
Young |
| Discography |
| Studio albums: See
Jungle! See Jungle! Go Join Your Gang, Yeah. City All Over! Go Ape Crazy
(1981) | I Want
Candy (1982) | When
the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (1983) |
| EPs, Live
albums and compilations:
Your Cassette Pet (E.P.)
(1980) | The
Last of the Mohicans (compilation) (1982) | The Best
of Bow Wow Wow (compilation) (1996) | Wild in the
U.S.A. (live and remix compilation) (1998) |
| Singles: 1980:
C30, C60, C90,
Go! | 1981: W.O.R.K.
(N.O. Nah, No No My Daddy Don't), Prince of Darkness, Chihuahua
| 1982: Go Wild in the Country, See
Jungle! (Jungle Boy), I Want Candy, Louis Quatorze, Fools
Rush In | 1983: Do You Wanna Hold Me? |
| Other pages: Videography | Songs
| B-sides
Compilation |
| Related
articles |
| Annabella Lwin | Adam
and the Ants | Boy George | Chiefs
of Relief | Republica | No Doubt |
| Categories: Bow Wow Wow | Bow
Wow Wow Songs |