For the panel game, see Never Mind the Buzzcocks.
Buzzcocks are an English punk rock band formed
in Manchester
in 1975, led by singer/songwriter/guitarist Pete
Shelley for nearly their entire existence.
They are commonly regarded as an important influence on the Manchester
music scene, the independent record label
movement and the punk rock, power pop, pop punk and indie rock
genres in general.
They are primarily remembered for their singles, a string of would-be
hits that combined a strong grasp of pop song craftsmanship with
rapid-fire punk energy. These singles were collected on Singles
Going Steady, described by critic Ned Raggett
as a "punk masterpiece"
The widely covered "Ever Fallen in Love?" remains
one of their best-known songs.
The name "Buzzcocks" partially comes from the Manchester slang
term cock meaning youngster,
and its use in the 1970s ITV
drama serial Rock Follies
which included the catch phrases "that's the buzz, cocks"
and "give me a buzz, cock!"
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Contents
- 1 Career
- 1.1 Early
years
- 1.2 Signing
to UAI
- 1.3 Breakup
and reunions
- 1.4 TV
show title
- 2 Discography
- 2.1 Albums
- 2.2 Compilations
- 2.3 Singles
- 3 Footnotes
- 4 External
links
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Career
Early years
The band was formed in 1975 by guitarist/singer Pete
Shelley (real name Peter McNeish) and singer Howard
Devoto (real name Howard Trafford), both students at Bolton
Institute of Technology (now the University
of Bolton). They shared common interests in electronic
music, the idiosyncratic work of British musician Brian
Eno, and American protopunk groups like The
Stooges and The Velvet Underground. In
late 1975, Shelley and Devoto recruited a drummer and formed an
embryonic version of Buzzcocks that never performed and which dissolved
after a number of rehearsals.
After reading an NME review of the Sex
Pistols' first performance, Shelley and Devoto travelled to London together to
see the Sex Pistols in February 1976. Shelley and Devoto were impressed
by what they saw and arranged for the Sex Pistols to come and perform
at the Lesser Free Trade Hall in Manchester,
in June 1976. Buzzcocks intended to play at this concert, but the other
musicians dropped out, and Shelley and Devoto were unable to recruit
other musicians in time for the gig. Once they had recruited bass
guitarist Steve Diggle and drummer John Maher,
they made their debut opening for the Sex Pistols' second Manchester
concert in July 1976. A brief clip of Devoto-era Buzzcocks performing The
Troggs "I Can't Control Myself" appears in the Punk:
Attitude doumentary directed by Don
Letts.
By the end of the year, Buzzcocks had recorded and released a
four-track EP, Spiral
Scratch on their own New Hormones
label, making them perhaps the first punk group to establish an independent record label.
Produced by Martin Hannett, the music was roughly
recorded, insistently repetitive, and energetic. "Boredom" announced
punk's rebellion against the status quo while templating a strident
musical minimalism (the guitar solo consisting of two repeated
notes). The demos recorded while Devoto was in the band were later
issued officially as Time's Up. Long available as a
bootleg, this album includes the alternative takes of all the tracks
from the Spiral Scratch EP as well as early version
of tracks that later appeared on the official debut Another
Music in a Different Kitchen.
After a few months, Devoto left the group; he returned to
school for a year, then formed Magazine.
Pete Shelley continued as vocalist; his high-pitched, melodic singing
stood in stark contrast to the gruff pub rock vocal stylings of many punk
contemporaries. Diggle switched from bass to guitar, and Garth Smith joined on bass; due to
Smith's alcoholism,
he was quickly replaced with Steve Garvey. This new
line-up signed with United Artists Records.
Signing to UAI
Their first UAI Buzzcocks single, "Orgasm Addict", was a
playful examination of compulsive sexuality that was (and remains)
uncommonly bold. The BBC
refused to play the song, but the single sold well. Later, more
ambiguous songs staked out a territory defined by Shelley's bisexuality
and punk's aversion to serious examination of human
sexuality. The next single, "What Do I Get?" reached the UK top 40
charts.
Their original career consisted of three LPs: Another Music
in a Different Kitchen, Love Bites,
and A Different Kind of
Tension, each supported by extensive touring in
Europe and the U.S. Their trademark sound was a marriage of catchy pop melodies
with punk guitar energy, backed by an unusually tight and skilled rhythm
section. They advanced drastically in musical and lyrical
sophistication: by the end they were quoting American writer William
S. Burroughs ("A Different Kind of Tension"), declaiming their
catechism in the anthem "I Believe", and tuning in to a fantasy radio
station on which their songs could be heard ("Radio Nine"). In 1980,
Liberty Records signed the band, and three singles were released.
However, only one of these, the double 'A' side "Why She's A Girl From
The Chainstore/Are Everything" made the Top 75.
Breakup and reunions
After recording demos for a fourth album the group disbanded
in 1981, when Shelley took up a solo career. Diggle formed the
short-lived Flag of Convenience, who released an EP in 1982. Shelley
and Devoto teamed up in 2002 for the first time since 1976, producing
the album Buzzkunst,
a play on the German word for 'Art'. The album was a mix of electronic
music and punk.
John Maher now owns and runs John Maher Racing, a vintage Volkswagen
performance tuning workshop located on the Isle
of Harris, Scotland.
He has built and raced several Volkswagen Beetles. In 2005,
Shelley re-recorded "Ever Fallen In Love" with an all-star group,
including Roger Daltrey, David
Gilmour, Peter Hook, Elton
John, Robert Plant and several
contemporary bands, as a tribute to John Peel. Proceeds went to Amnesty
International. Shelley also performed the song live, with Plant,
Daltrey, Gilmour, Hook and Jeff Beck at the 2005 UK
Music Hall of Fame.
Buzzcocks have reformed several times since 1989, featuring
Shelley and Diggle with other musicians; initially with Maher and
Garvey for a world tour, then briefly replacing Maher with Smiths
drummer Mike
Joyce. In 1993, Tony Barber joined on bass and Phil Barker on
drums. This line-up toured on one of Nirvana's
last-ever tours in 1994, and in 2003, toured with Pearl Jam.
In April 2006, Barker left and was replaced by Danny
Farrant. In March 2006, the band released their eighth studio
album, Flat-Pack Philosophy,
on Cooking Vinyl Records, the
supporting tour found them playing on a leg of the mid-2006 Vans
Warped Tour.
TV show title
Buzzcocks' name was combined with the title of the Sex
Pistols' album
Never Mind The Bollocks to create the title of the a
UK comedy
panel
game show Never Mind The Buzzcocks.
Diggle claimed in his autobiography that he and Shelley had only
granted the BBC use of their name under the impression that it would be
a one-off, probably unsuccessful pilot,
and that they are now mildly disgruntled that the name is more readily
associated with the TV series than with their band..
Shelley himself appeared in the programme in the mid 1990s.
Discography
Albums
- Another Music
in a Different Kitchen (1978)
- Love Bites
(1978)
- A Different Kind of
Tension (1979)
- Entertaining Friends (1992) - live at
the Hammersmith Odeon, March 1979
- Live At The Roxy Club April ’77 (1993)
- Trade Test Transmissions
(1993)
- All Set (1996)
- Modern (1999)
- Buzzcocks
(2003)
- Flat-Pack Philosophy
(2006)
- Love It's A Thing
(2007)
Compilations
- Singles Going Steady
(1979)
- Product (1989) - three-CD set containing
Another Music in a Different Kitchen, Love
Bites, A Different Kind of Tension, Singles
Going Steady and additional material.
- Operator's Manual: Buzzcocks Best (1991)
- I Don't Mind The Buzzcocks (1999)
- Ever Fallen in Love? Buzzcocks Finest
(2002)
- Inventory (2003)
- The Complete Singles
Anthology (2004)
Singles
Promotional poster for Buzzcocks' "Orgasm Addict" single.
- "Spiral Scratch EP" - 1976
- "Time's Up EP" - 1976
- "Orgasm Addict" - (October 7, 1977)
- "What Do I Get" - (February 3, 1978) #37 UK
- "I Don't Mind" - (April 14, 1978) #55 UK
- "Love You More" - (June 30, 1978) #34 UK
- "Ever Fallen in Love?" - (September
8, 1978) #12
UK
- "Promises" - (November 17, 1978) #20 UK
- "Everybody's Happy Nowadays" - (March 2, 1979) #29 UK
- "Harmony in My Head" - (July 13, 1979) #32 UK
- "Time's Up EP" - (August 1979) #31 UK (Reissue)
- "You Say You Don't Love Me" - 1979
- "I Believe" - 1980
- "Are Everything - Part 1" - 1980 #61 UK
- "Strange Thing - Part 2" - 1980
- "Running Free - Part 3" - 1980
- "Wish I Never Loved You" - 2006
- "Sell You Everything" - 2006
- "Reconciliation" - 2007
Footnotes
-
http://www.chartattack.com/damn/2006/02/1407.cfm
-
http://starling.rinet.ru/music/temp/buzzcocks.html
-
http://www.scaruffi.com/vol4/buzzcock.html
-
http://punkmusic.about.com/od/artistprofiles/p/buzzcocksfinal.htm
-
http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/buzzcocks/biography
-
http://www.chartattack.com/damn/2006/02/1407.cfm
-
http://www.phillyburbs.com/musicguide/buzzcocks.shtml
-
http://www.cyberspike.com/clarke/reviews/nme-78.html
-
Erlewine, Stephen Thomas; Allmusic.com
profile of Buzzcocks; URl accessed Jan 06, 2007
-
http://punkmusic.about.com/od/artistprofiles/p/buzzcocksfinal.htm
-
http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:diftxqw5ld6e
-
Smith, Steve - Bits and Pieces: the Penguin Book of Rock and
Pop Facts and Trivia. (Penguin, 1988) ISBN
0-14-010743-6
-
http://www.johnmaherracing.co.uk/
-
"Music legends unite for Peel tribute single"
(The Guardian, 23 September 2005)
-
Diggle, S and Rawlings, T, Harmony In My Head
(Helter Skelter, 2003, ISBN
1-900924-37-4 )
External links