| Camel |

|
| Background information |
| Origin |
London, England |
| Genre(s) |
Progressive
Rock
Symphonic Rock
Canterbury Scene |
| Years active |
1971–1984, 1991–present |
| Label(s) |
MCA, Janus, Decca,
Deram,
Arista, Camel
Productions |
| Members |
Andrew
Latimer
Colin
Bass
Guy
LeBlanc
Denis Clement |
| Former members |
Doug
Ferguson
Peter Bardens
Andy
Ward
Richard Sinclair
Mel
Collins
Jan Schelhaas
Kit
Watkins
Dave Stewart |
Camel is an English progressive
rock band formed in 1971.
|
Contents
- 1 History
- 1970s
- 2 1980s
- 3 1990s
- 4 2000s
- 5 Trivia
- 6 Band
members
- 6.1 Most
recent line-up
- 6.2 Former
members
- 6.3 Additional
studio musicians
- 6.4 Touring
Musicians
- 7 Discography
- 7.1 Albums
- 7.2 Compilations
- 7.3 Singles
- 7.4 DVD
- 8 Samples
- 9 External
links
|
History - 1970s
Andrew Latimer (guitar), Andy
Ward (drums) and Doug Ferguson (bass) had
been playing as a trio called The Brew around the Guildford, Surrey area of
England. They recruited Peter Bardens (keyboards)
and after an initial gig to fulfill a Bardens commitment on 8th October
1971 in Belfast,
Northern Ireland under the name of Peter Bardens' On,
they changed their name to Camel and their first gig was at Waltham
Forest Technical College, London supporting Wishbone
Ash on 4 December.
In August 1972
Camel signed with MCA Records and their eponymous debut
album was released six months later. The record was not a success and
the band moved to Decca Records.
In 1974
they released their second album, the critically acclaimed Mirage
on which Latimer showed he was adept on flute also. Although failing to
chart at home, it gained success on the U.S. west coast, prompting a
three month tour there.
The instrumental, orchestrated concept
album The Snow Goose
1975,
inspired by the Paul Gallico short
story of the same name, was the breakthrough which brought Camel wider
attention. Gallico, who loathed smoking, thought the band were related
to the cigarette brand and threatened to take legal action. Camel
avoided this by adding the prefix 'Music inspired by...' to the album's
cover. The album's success led to a prestigious sell out concert at the
Royal Albert Hall, London, with the London Symphony Orchestra
in October 1975.
A fourth album, Moonmadness
in 1976,
continued the success, but was the last to feature the original line
up. Mel
Collins' saxophone
augmented the band for the subsequent tour, beginning an eight year
association. Drummer Ward was pushing for a more jazz direction and the
demand for this on Ferguson led to his departure in early 1977.
Richard Sinclair
(previously in Caravan) replaced Ferguson
and this line-up released Rain Dances
(1977) and Breathless
(1978). The
latter the last album to feature Bardens, who announced his departure
before the supporting tour. He was replaced by two keyboard players: Dave
Sinclair (cousin of Richard and also from Caravan) and Jan Schelhaas (who, some years later,
was to join Caravan). The Sinclair cousins both left the band after the
tour, replaced by Kit Watkins and Colin
Bass.
This line up recorded the more commercial I Can See Your House
from Here (1979), an album which caused problems for the
advertisers due to its irreverent cover, displaying a crucified
astronaut looking at earth. Despite some fans' reservations about
commercial leanings, the album concludes with a ten minute instrumental
'Ice', showcasing Latimer's lead guitar skills.
1980s
Camel returned to the concept album for their next recording. Nude
(1981), is based on a true story about a Japanese soldier found on an island many years after World
War II had ended, not realising the war was over. Duncan
MacKay provided most of the keyboards in lieu of Watkins and Schelhaas,
who were involved in other projects, but returned for the tour. This
was the first album to feature lyrics by Latimer's future wife Susan
Hoover. In mid-1981,
Ward stopped playing drums due to alcohol and drug abuse
and Camel quietly disbanded. Years later it emerged that Ward had made
a suicide attempt.
Without a band, but a contract to fulfill and pressure from
Decca for a 'Hit Song', Latimer was joined by an array of guest and
session musicians, including David Paton, Chris
Rainbow and Anthony Phillips at Abbey
Road studio in early 1982. The resultant album, ironically entitled The
Single Factor, was a far cry from the band's
early hard rock/progressive sound, but it scraped the lower regions of
the charts and enabled a successful Tenth Anniversary Tour, featuring
Paton, Rainbow, Watkins, Stuart Tosh (drums) and Andy Dalby (guitar)
accompanying Latimer. Legal wranglings over royalties then began with
their former manager which took five years to resolve.
Ton Scherpenzeel (formerly of Dutch
prog-rock band Kayak) joined Latimer as Camel's new
keyboardist with Paul Burgess on drums for
1984's Stationary Traveller.
Bass returned (for good) to fill the bass position for the tour, which
also included Rainbow and Richie Close on backup keyboards.
(Close died a few years later from Legionnaires'
disease.)
After the release of the live Pressure Points
in late 1984, Camel disappeared without trace as far as the public was
concerned. Finishing the contract with Decca, Latimer was unable to
interest other British record companies and eventually moved to California
when the lawsuit ended (successfully for him).
1990s
After a seven year hiatus, Latimer revived the Camel name and
with Bass, Burgess, Scherpenzeel and seven guests recorded the largely
instrumental Dust and Dreams,
a musical evocation of John Steinbeck's classic novel The
Grapes of Wrath. It was released under Latimer's own label Camel
Productions and, whilst according to some it was a triumphant return to
their progressive roots, to others it was a disappointingly
middle-of-the-road effort.
Mickey Simmonds
played keyboards on the 1992 World comeback tour from which in 1993 a double live CD,
recorded in Holland, Never Let Go,
was released. In 1994, former members Bardens, Ward and D. Sinclair and
former guest musician Jimmy Hastings formed Mirage:
the band played numerous Camel pieces in their live set, but folded
within a few years.
Latimer and Hoover then wrote Harbour
of Tears (nickname for Cobh (pronounced
'cove') harbour in Ireland from which many sailed off to the USA during the Potato Famine) under
the Camel name, which was released in 1996.
In 1997
Camel again toured the west coast of the U.S., Japan and Europe (as
they had in 1992) with Latimer supported by Bass, Foss Patterson (keyboards) and
drummer Dave Stewart. The tour
resulted in Coming of Age,
a live double-CD and DVD.
In 1999
Latimer, Stewart, Bass and guest Scherpenzeel, recorded Rajaz.
Set in ancient times, Rajaz was a
spontaneous composition inspired by the rhythm of the camel's footsteps to
help the weary travelers reach their destination. Latimer was smitten
with the idea that the rhythm of the camel would help people reach
their journey's end, and this album truly took Camel back to their
prog-rock roots.
2000s
Stewart left the band when he was offered the chance to manage
a drum store in Scotland before the following live tour, to be replaced
by French Canadian Denis Clement on Drums. The 2000 tour was
augmented by Guy LeBlanc on keyboards. Latimer, Bass, LeBlanc and
Clement then went to a tour of South America in 2001.
In 2002
this quartet released A Nod and a Wink,
- a reflective, mellow album, prominently featuring Latimer's flute.
The album was dedicated to Peter Bardens, who died in January 2002.
Following somewhat-troubled live tours of recent years, Camel
Productions announced the 2003 tour to be Camel's "Farewell Tour". Guy
LeBlanc had to quit shortly before going on the road due to illness to
his wife, and was replaced by Tom Brislin (in the US) and Ton
Scherpenzeel (European leg). The US leg of the tour was highlighted by
a headline appearance at NEARfest, the world's most prestigious
progressive rock festival.
Latimer started work on unplugged (acoustic) versions of old Camel
material, but this was aborted. In 2006, Latimer accepted an invitation
to audition for a guitar/vocal role on Roger
Waters tour, the position eventually being filled by Dave
Kilminster.
In October 2006 Latimer completed a move back to the UK with
intentions of recording and releasing future Camel albums from his home
country and completing a project started in 2003 with Andy
Ward and Doug Ferguson.
In May 2007, Susan Hoover announced through the Camel
Productions website and newsletter that Andrew Latimer has suffered
from a progressive blood disorder Polycythaemia Vera since 1992
which has progressed to Myelofibrosis. Latimer has responded
well to treatment, but suffers from fatigue. This was part of the
reason why Camel ceased extensive touring. Messages of support can be
sent via the official [Camel Productions] website.
Susan Hoover confirmed a new studio album is intended and that
they were looking into the feasibility of some brief mini-tours.
Trivia
- In The Breathless Tour program Latimer is
quoted: "...At one stage I did think of calling the band Caramel!" (a
reference to how a number of former members of Caravan
had joined Camel).
- Doug Ferguson is credited with duffle
coat on The Snow Goose. It was used to create
the sound of flapping wings and can be heard briefly on the track Epitaph.
- Mikael Åkerfeldt from
the progressive metal band Opeth cites Camel as
a major influence on their music, and has admitted to the introduction
to Camel's song 'Never Let Go' as being somewhat taken and changed
slightly for their song 'Benighted' from Still Life.
Band members
Most recent line-up
- Andrew Latimer - guitar, vocals, flute, recorder, keyboards, bass
guitar (1971-)
- Colin Bass - bass
guitar, vocals, keyboard, acoustic guitar (1979-1981, 1984-)
- Denis Clement - drums, percussion
(2000-)
- Ton Scherpenzeel - keyboards
(1984, 1991, 1999, 2003-)
Former members
- Doug Ferguson - bass, vocals
(1971-1977)
- Peter Bardens - keyboards,
vocals (1971-1978)
- Andy Ward - drums, percussion
(1971-1983)
- Richard Sinclair - bass,
vocals (1977-1978)
- Mel Collins - saxophones,
flute (1977-1979)
- Jan Schelhaas - keyboards
(1979-1981)
- Kit Watkins - keyboards,
flute (1979-1982)
- Paul Burgess - drums,
percussion (1984-1992)
- Dave Stewart -
drums, percussion (1997-2000)
- Guy LeBlanc - keyboards,
vocals (2000-2003)
Additional studio musicians
- 'Eddie' - congas on Camel
- Tony
Cox - synthesizer on Camel
- Jimmy Hastings - flute
on Mirage
- David Bedford -
orchestral arrangements on The Snow Goose
- Martin Drover - trumpet
on Rain Dances
- Malcolm Griffiths -
trombone on Rain Dances
- Brian Eno - keyboards on Rain
Dances
- Fiona Hibbert - harp on Rain
Dances
- Dave Sinclair - keyboards on
Breathless
- Phil Collins - percussion on I
Can See Your House From Here
- Duncan Mackay - keyboards
on Nude and The Single Factor
- Chris Green - cello on Nude
- Gasper
Lawal - percussion on Nude
- Herbie Flowers - tuba on Nude
- David Paton - bass, vocals
on The Single Factor and Harbour of Tears;
vocals on Dust and Dreams
- Graham Jarvis - drums on The
Single Factor
- Dave Mattacks - drums on The
Single Factor
- Simon Phillips - drums on The
Single Factor
- Anthony Phillips -
guitar, keyboards on The Single Factor
- Chris Rainbow - vocals on
The Single Factor and Stationary
Traveller
- Haydn Bendall - keyboards
on Stationary Traveller
- Francis Monkman -
harpsichord synclavier on The Single Factor
- Tristian
Fry - glockenspiel
on The Single Factor
- Jack
Emblow - accordion
on The Single Factor
- Mae
McKenna - vocals on Dust and Dreams and Harbour
of Tears
- Christopher Bock -
drums on Dust and Dreams
- Don
Harriss - keyboards on Dust and Dreams
- Neil
Panton - oboe
on Dust and Dreams; oboe, soprano saxophone, harmonium on Harbour
of Tears
- Kim
Venaas - timpani,
harmonica
on Dust and Dreams
- John Burton - French
horn on Dust and Dreams and Harbour of
Tears
- Mickey Simmonds -
keyboards on Harbour of Tears
- John Xepoleas - drums on Harbour
of Tears
- Barry Phillips - cello
on Harbour of Tears and Rajaz
- Karen Bentley - violin on Harbour
of Tears
- Anita Stoneham - violin
on Harbour of Tears
- Terry Carleton - drums,
percussion, backing vocals on A Nod and a Wink
- JR
Johnston - backing vocals on A Nod and a Wink
Touring Musicians
Discography
Albums
- 1973
- Camel
- 1974
- Mirage
- 1975
- The Snow Goose
- 1976
- Moonmadness
- 1977
- Rain
Dances
- 1978
- A
Live Record (live, various venues 1974, 1975, 1977)
- 1978
- Breathless
- 1979
- I Can See Your House
from Here
- 1981
- Nude
- 1982
- The Single Factor
- 1984
- Stationary Traveller
- 1984
- Pressure Points (live,
11 May 1984, Hammersmith Odeon, London, UK)
- 1991
- Dust and Dreams
- 1992
- On the Road 1972 (live,
venue unspecified)
- 1993
- Never Let Go (live,
05 September 1992, Enschede, NL)
- 1994
- On the Road 1982
(live, Dutch radio, 13 June 1982, Congresgebouw, Den Haag, NL)
- 1996
- Harbour of Tears
- 1997
- On the Road 1981 (live,
BBC radio, 02 April 1981, Hammersmith Odeon, London, UK)
- 1998
- Coming of Age (live,
13 March 1997, Billboard, Los Angeles, USA)
- 1999
- Rajaz
- 2000
- Gods of
Light '73-'75 (live, various venues)
- 2001
- The Paris
Collection (live, 30 September 2000, Bataclan-Club, Paris,
France). Note: CD wrongly states concert as October 30th.
- 2002
- A Nod and a Wink
Compilations
- 1981
- Chameleon - The Best Of Camel
- 1986
- A Compact Compilation
- 1986
- The Collection
- 1991
- Landscapes
- 1993
- Echoes
- 1997
- Camel - Master Series (25th Anniversary Compilation)
- 2001
- Lunar Sea
Singles
- 1973
- Never Let Go / Curiosity
- 1975
- Flight of the Snow Goose / Rhayader
- 1975
- The Snow Goose / Freefall
- 1976
- Another Night / Lunar Sea (Live)
- 1977
- Highways of the Sun / Tell Me
- 1978
- Breathless (Sin Respiracion) / Rainbows End (Spanish)
- 1979
- Your Love is Stranger Then Mine / Neon Magic
- 1979
- Remote Romance / Rainbows End / Tell Me
- 1981
- Lies (Dutch)
- 1982
- No Easy Answer / Heroes (Canadian)
- 1982
- Selva (Dutch)
- 1984
- Long Goodbyes / Metrognome (German)
- 1984
- Cloak And Dagger Man / Pressure Points
- 1984
- Berlin Occidental (West Berlin) Stereo Version / Mono Version
(Mexican)
DVD
- 2002
- Coming Of Age (live, 13 March 1997,
Billboard, Los Angeles, USA)
- 2003
- Pressure Points (live, 11 May 1984,
Hammersmith Odeon, London, UK)
- 2003
- Curriculum Vitae
- 2004
- Footage
- 2005
- Footage II
- 2007
- Total Pressure (full version of 'Pressure Points' concert).
Samples
On www.progarchives.com (Mp3)
External links