- For the photographer, see John Jabez Edwin Mayall.
John Mayall, OBE (born November
29, 1933) is
a pioneering English
blues singer, songwriter,
and multi-instrumentalist. His musical career
spans over fifty years but the most notable episode in it occurred
during the late '60s. He was the founder of John Mayall
& the Bluesbreakers and has been influential in the
careers of many instrumentalists, including Eric
Clapton, Jack Bruce, Peter Green, John
McVie, Mick Fleetwood, Mick
Taylor, Don Harris, Harvey Mandel, Larry
Taylor, Aynsley Dunbar, Jon
Hiseman, Dick Heckstall-Smith, Andy
Fraser, Walter Trout, Coco
Montoya, Johnny Almond, and Jon Mark.
|
Contents
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 The
Early Years
- 1.2 The
Late Sixties
- 1.3 Thru
the seventies and beyond
- 1.4 The
Return of The Bluesbreakers
- 2 Trivia
- 3 Discography
- 3.1 Original
John Mayall Albums
- 3.2 Unofficial,
Limited editions & Bootlegs
- 3.3 DVD
- 4 John
Mayall's Sidemen
- 5 External
links
|
Biography
Mayall was the son of Murray Mayall, a guitarist and jazz music enthusiast.
From an early age, he was drawn to the sounds of American blues players
such as Leadbelly,
Albert
Ammons, Pinetop Smith, and Eddie
Lang, and taught himself to play the piano, guitars, and harmonica.
Mayall served three years of national service in Korea and,
during a period of leave, he bought his first electric guitar. Back in
Manchester he enrolled at Manchester College of Art and started playing
with semi-professional bands. After graduation he obtained a job as an
art designer but continued to play with local musicians. In 1963 he
opted for a full time musical career and moved to London. His previous
craft was put to good use in the designing of covers for many of his
own albums. John Mayall married twice and has already six
grand-children. Mrs Maggie Mayall is an American blues performer and
since the early 1980's takes an active part in the management of her
husband's career. In 2005 Mayall was awarded an OBE in the Honours List.
The Early Years
In 1956, with college fellow Peter Ward, Mayall had formed the
Powerhouse Four which consisted of both men plus other local musicians
with whom they played at local dances. In 1962, Mayall became a member
of the Blues Syndicate. The band was led by trumpeter John Rowlands and
included drummer Hughie Flint who Mayall already knew.
It was Alexis Korner, another blues
enthusiast, who persuaded Mayall to opt for a full time musical career
and move to London. There, Korner introduced him to many other
musicians and helped them to find gigs. In late 1963, with his band,
which was now called the Bluesbreakers, Mayall started playing at the Marquee
Club. The lineup was Mayall, Ward, John
McVie on bass and guitarist Bernie Watson, formerly of Cyril
Davies and the R&B All-Stars. The next spring Mayall
obtained his first recording date with producer Ian Samwell. The band,
with Martin Hart at the drums, recorded two tracks: "Crawling Up a
Hill" and "Mr. James." Shortly after, Hughie Flint replaced Hart, and Roger Dean
took the guitar from Bernie Watson. This lineup backed John
Lee Hooker on his British tour in 1964.
Mayall was offered a recording contract and on December 7,
1964 a live performance of the band was recorded at the Kleek's Klook.
A single, "Crocodile Walk", was recorded later in studio and released
along with the album but both failed to achieve any success and the
contract was terminated.
In April 1965 former Yardbirds guitarist Eric
Clapton replaced Roger Dean and John Mayall's career entered
its decisive phase.
The Late Sixties
The Bluesbreakers with their new guitar player started to
attract considerable attention. However Clapton departed without notice
and had to be replaced urgently. John Weider, John Slaughter and Geoff
Krivit attempted to fill in but finally Peter Green took
the charge. John MacVie was dismissed and during the next six months Jack
Bruce, from Graham Bond Organization, held
the bass. In November Clapton came back and Green departed. Sometime
later in the month, the band entered the studio to record a single,
"Sitting on Top of the World." Also, a live date recorded at the
Flamingo provided tracks that appeared later on the 1969 compilation
Looking Back and the 1977 album Primal Solos.
In April 1966, the Bluesbreakers returned to (Decca) Studios
to record a second LP with producer Mike Vernon. The sessions with horn
arrangements for some tracks (John Almond on baritone sax, Alan
Skidmore on tenor sax and Dennis Healey on trumpet) lasted just three
days. Bluesbreakers with
Eric Clapton was released in the U.K. on July 22, 1966. Today the album
has gained the status of a classic, but it was also Mayall's commercial
breakthrough, rising to #6 on the chart. In the mean time Clapton
announced the formation of Cream with Jack
Bruce and Ginger Baker.
Mayall had to replace him and persuaded Peter Green to come
back. During the following year with Peter Green on guitar and various
other sidemen some 40 tracks were recorded. The album A Hard
Road was released in February 1967. Today its expanded versions include
most of this material and the album itself also stands as a classic.
Peter Green gave notice and soon started his own project Peter Green's Fleetwood
Mac which was to include the three former Bluesbreakers.
Mayall's first choice to replace Green was 16-year-old David
O'List, guitarist from The Attack.
However O'List declined and went to form Nice
with organist Keith Emerson. Mayall found
two other guitarists for the Bluesbreakers, Terry Edmonds and
19-year-old Mick Taylor.
In a single day of May 1967 Mayall alone had put together in a
studio an album which was released in november with the apt title "The
Blues Alone". Only former Artwoods drummer Keef
Hartley appears on half of the tracks which showcase Mayall's ability
as multi-instrumentalist.
A six-piece lineup (consisting of Mick Taylor on lead guitar,
John McVie on bass, Hughie Flint or Keef Harley on drums, Rip Kant and
Chris Mercer on saxes), recorded the album Crusade
on July 11 and 12, 1967. These Bluesbreakers spent most of the year
touring and Mayall taped the shows on a portable recorder. At the end
of the tour he had over sixty hours of tapes which he edited into an
album in two volumes: Diary of a Band, Vols. 1 & 2, released in
February 1968. Meanwhile a few lineup changes had occurred: McVie had
departed and was replaced by Paul Williams who quit to join Alan
Price and was replaced by Keith Tillman; Dick
Heckstall-Smith had taken the sax.
Following a U.S. tour, more lineup changes occurred as Mayall
replaced Tillman by 15-year-old Andy Fraser, who left within
six weeks to join Free and Tony Reeves, previously a
member of the New Jazz Orchestra, replaced him. Hartley also left to
form his own band, the Keef Hartley Band, and was replaced by New Jazz
Orchestra drummer Jon Hiseman, who had also
played with the Graham Bond Organization. Henry Lowther who played
violin and cornet joined in February of 1968. Two months alter the
Bluesbreakers recorded "Bare Wires", co-produced by Mayall and Mike
Vernon. Next Hiseman, Reeves and Heckstall-Smith moved on to form Colosseum;
the new lineup retained Mick Taylor and added drummer Colin Allen,
formerly of Zoot Money's Big Roll Band,
Dantalian's Chariot and Georgie Fame, and a young
bassist Stephen Thompson. In August 1968, the new quartet recorded Blues from Laurel Canyon.
After nearly two years with Mayall Taylor left and joined
officially the Rolling Stones on June 13, 1969.
Allen then left for Stone the Crows, leaving
as the only holdover bassist Thompson (who would also eventually join
Stone the Crows). Mayall recruited acoustic finger-style guitarist Jon
Mark and flautist/saxophonist John Almond. Mark was best known as Marianne Faithfull's
accompanist for three years and for having been a member of the band
Sweet Thursday (which included Nicky Hopkins); Almond had
played with Zoot Money and Alan Price. The new band was
markedly different from previous Mayall projects. A performance at the Fillmore
East provided the tracks for the live album The Turning Point. A
studio album Empty rooms was recorded with the same personnel and
Mayall continued the experiment of formations without drummers on two
more albums. On USA Union a violin replaced the wind
instruments and on "Memories" the band was stripped down to a trio.
In November 1970 Mayall launched an recording project
involving most of the notable musicians with whom he had played during
the last few years. The double album "Back to the roots" features
Clapton, M. Taylor, Mandel and McGee on guitar, Thompson and L. Taylor
on bass, Keef Heartley and Paul Lagos on drums. "Back to the roots" did
not promote new names and "USA Union" and "Memories" were recorded with
American musicians: Mayall had exhausted his catalytic role on the
British blues-rock scene. The list of musicians who had benefited from
association with him remains impressive.
Thru the seventies and beyond
At the start of the seventies Mayall had relocated in the USA
where he spent most of the next 15 years, recording with local
musicians for various labels.
The Return of The Bluesbreakers
In 1982 Mayall was reunited with M. Taylor, John McVie and
Colin Allen, three musicians of his sixties lineups, for a brief tour
from which a live album would emerge a decade later. In 1984 Mayall
restore the name Bluesbreakers for a lineup comprising the two lead
guitars of Walter Trout and Coco
Montoya, bassist Bobby Haynes and drummer Joe Yuele. The mythic name
did perhaps something to enhance the interest in a band which by all
standards was already remarkable. A successful world tour and live
recordings achieved the rest. In the early 1990s most of the excitement
was already spent and Buddy Whittington became the sole lead guitarist
in a formation which included then organist Tom Canning. Mayall's 70th
birthday was the occasion for a get together concert with some previous
sidemen, including Clapton, Taylor and a few other well known names.
Trivia
In 2005, Mayall was awarded an OBE in the Honours List.
Discography
Original John Mayall Albums
- 1965 John Mayall Plays John
Mayall (Decca) live
- 1966 Blues Breakers with
Eric Clapton (Decca)
- 1967 A Hard Road (Decca)
- 1967 Crusade (Decca)
- 1967 Blues Alone (Ace of Clubs)
- 1968 Diary of a Band Volume 1
(Decca) live
- 1968 Diary of a Band Volume 2
(Decca) live (1971 USA released as John Mayall - Live in Europe)
- 1968 Bare Wires (Decca)
- 1968 Blues from Laurel Canyon
(Decca)
- 1969 The Turning Point
(Polydor) live at Fillmore
- 1970 Empty Rooms (Polydor)
- 1970 USA Union (Polydor)
- 1971 Back to the Roots (Polydor)
(Reissue 1988: Archives to the '80s) (Polydor) remix
- 1971 Memories (Polydor)
- 1971 (<-1968)John Mayall - Live In Europe (London PS
589), a USA release of "Diary Of A Band Vol. 2"
- 1972 Jazz Blues Fusion (Polydor)
- 1973 Moving On (Polydor)
- 1973 Ten Years Are Gone (Polydor)
- 1974 The Latest Edition (Polydor)
- 1975 New Year, New Band,
New Company(ABC - One Way)
- 1975 Notice to Appear (ABC - One
Way)
- 1976 Banquet in Blues (ABC - One Way)
- 1977 Lots of People (ABC - One Way)live LA
- 1977 A Hard Core Package (ABC - One
Way)
- 1977 Primal Solos (Decca) live'66-8
- 1978 Last of the British Blues
(ABC - OneWay) live
- 1979 The Bottom Line (DJM)
- 1980 No More Interviews (DJM)
- 1982 Road Show Blues (DJM)
(Reissue 1995: Why Worry. 2000: Lost and
Gone. 2001: Reaching for the blues'.
2006: Godfather of the Blues. 2007 Big Man)
- 1985 Behind The Iron
Curtain (GNPCrescendo) live Hungary
- 1987 Chicago Line (Entente - Island)
- 1988 The Power of the Blues
(Entente) live Germany
(Reissue 2003: Blues Forever)
- 1988 (<-1968)Archives to Eighties (Polydor)
- 1990 A Sense of Place (Island)
- 1992 Cross Country Blues (One
Way)['81-4]
- 1993 Wake Up Call (Silvertone)
- 1994 The 1982 Reunion Concert
(One Way) live'82
- 1995 Spinning Coin (Silvertone)
- 1997 Blues for the Lost Days
(Silvertone)
- 1999 Padlock on the Blues (Eagle)
- 1999 Rock the Blues Tonight
(Indigo) live'71
- 1999 Live at the Marquee 1969
(Eagle) live'69
- 1999 The Masters (Eagle)
live'69+interv.
- 2001 Along For The Ride (Eagle/Red Ink)
- 2002 Stories (Red Ink)
- 2003 (<-1987-8)Blues Forever (Fuel)['87&'88]
- 2003 70th Birthday Concert (Eagle)
live'03
- 2005 Road Dogs (Eagle)
- 2005 Rolling with the Blues
(Recall) live'72-82 2CD+DVD
(Reissue 2006 The private Collection (Snapper) 2CD)
- 2007 Live
at the BBC (Universal) '65-7 & '75
- 2007 In the Palace of the King (Eagle)
Unofficial, Limited editions
& Bootlegs
- 1990 Crocodile Walk
- 1984 Blues Alive (RCA/Columbia)
- 199? Bulldogs For Sale (bootleg)
- 199? Beano's Boys (bootleg)
- 1999 Mayapollis Blues (bootleg)
- 1999 Horny Blues The first 5 years
- 2000 Time Capsule (Private Stash) Limited release
(J.Mayall's private archive 57-62)
- 2001 UK Tour 2K (Private Stash) Limited release
- 2001 Boogie Woogie Man (Private Stash) Limited release
- 2003 No Days Off (Private Stash) Limited release
DVD
- 2003 70th Birthday Concert (Eagle) live '03 CD & DVD
- 2004 Live at Iowa State University DVD live'87
- 2004 Cookin' Down Under DVD (Private Stash) Limited release
- 2004 The Godfather of British Blues/Turning Point DVD
(Eagle)
- 2005 Rolling with the Blues (Recall) live'72-82 2CD+DVD
- 2007 Live at the Bottom Line, New York 1992
John Mayall's Sidemen
A comprehensive list of musicians
who have recorded and/or toured with John Mayall.
Paul Butterfield with John Mayall, 1967
A few notable names
- Guitar: Eric Clapton, Roger Dean, Peter Green, Mick
Taylor, Harvey Mandel, Jerry McGee, James Quill
Smith, Walter
Trout, Coco
Montoya, Randy Resnick, Sonny
Landreth, Buddy Whittington, Eric Stekel, Don McMinn
- Bass: Jack Bruce, John
McVie, Steven Thompson, Larry
Taylor, Tony Reeves, Rick "RC" Cortes
- Drums: Hughie Flint, Keef
Hartley, Aynsley Dunbar, Soko
Richardson, Jon Hiseman, Colin Allen, Mick
Fleetwood
- Keyboards: Dr. John
- Vocals/Harmonica: Paul Butterfield
External links