| John Paul Jones |

Jones
playing "Dazed and Confused" in the
Denmark Radio show, 1969.
|
| Background information |
| Birth name |
John Baldwin |
| Also known as |
John Paul
Jones |
| Born |
January 3, 1946 (1946-01-03) (age 61)
Sidcup, London, England |
| Genre(s) |
Hard rock
Heavy metal
Blues-rock
Instrumental Rock |
| Occupation(s) |
Musician
Songwriter
Multi-instrumentalist |
| Instrument(s) |
Bass
guitar
Keyboards
Mandolin
Cello
and more... |
| Years active |
1960 - Present |
| Label(s) |
Discipline Global Mobile
Atlantic Records
Swan Song Records |
Associated
acts |
Led
Zeppelin |
| Website |
www.johnpauljones.com |
John Paul Jones (born John Baldwin
on January
3, 1946 in Sidcup, London), is an English multi-instrumentalist
musician,
and was known for being the bassist and the keyboardist
for rock
band Led Zeppelin from its
inception until the band's breakup following the death of John
Bonham in 1980. In recent years he has developed a successful solo
career, and is widely respected as both a musician and a producer. A
versatile musician, Jones also plays guitar, mandolin, koto, lap
steel guitars, autoharp,
ukulele,
cello, and
the three over-dubbed recorders heard on "Stairway
to Heaven".
|
Contents
- 1 Early
years
- 2 Session
work
- 3 Led
Zeppelin
- 4 After
Led Zeppelin
- 5 Gear
- 6 Discography
- 6.1 With
Led Zeppelin
- 6.2 Solo
albums
- 7 Filmography
- 8 References
- 9 External
links
|
Early years
Jones was born in Sidcup, Kent, now part of Greater
London. The name John Paul Jones was suggested to him by a friend, Andrew
Loog Oldham, after seeing a movie poster for the film of that name in France.
Jones learned his keyboard skills from his father, Joe
Baldwin, who was a pianist and arranger for big bands in the 1940s and
1950s, notably with the Ambrose Orchestra. His mother was also in the
music business which allowed the family to often perform together
touring around England.
His influences ranged from the blues of Big
Bill Broonzy, the jazz of Charles Mingus, to the classical
piano of Sergei Rachmaninoff. Jones was a
student at Christ College boarding school in Kent where he formally
studied music. At the age of 14, he became choirmaster and organist at
a local church and during that year, he also bought his first bass
guitar, a Dallas solid body electric followed by a Fender Jazz
bass. The fluid playing of Chicago musician Phil
Upchurch made him decide to take up the bass guitar. Jones continued to
use that Fender bass up until 1975.
Session work
Jones joined his first band, The Deltas, at 15. He then played
bass for jazz-rock London
group, Jett Blacks. His big
break came in 1962 when he met Jet Harris and Tony
Meehan (who had just left the
Shadows) and played bass for their band for two years. Jet
and Tony had just had a Number 1 hit with "Diamonds" (a track on which Jimmy
Page had played.)
Jones played his '61 Fender Jazz Bass on hundreds of
sessions from 1962 to 1968
and in 1964, Jones began session work with Decca
Records on the recommendations of Tony Meehan. Between 1964 and 1968 he
was much in demand arranging, and playing keyboards or
bass guitar for artists including the Rolling Stones on Their Satanic
Majesties Request (It's Jones' string arrangement which is heard on
"She's A Rainbow".) ; Herman's
Hermits; Donovan on Sunshine
Superman and Mellow
Yellow; Jeff Beck; Cat
Stevens; Rod Stewart; Shirley
Bassey; Lulu; and numerous others.
As well as recording sessions with Dusty
Springfield, Jones also played bass for her Talk
of the Town series of performances. His
arranging and playing on Donovan's "Sunshine Superman",
resulted in producer Mickie Most using his services as choice
arranger for many of his own projects, with Tom
Jones, Nico,
Wayne Fontana, the
Walker Brothers, and many others. Jones also got to record with fellow
friends of Tony Meehan and Jet Harris, none other than Meehan and
Harris' ex-band, Cliff Richard and the
Shadows.
Before these recordings, Cliff Richard and the Shadows came
close to changing history by nearly preventing the future formation of
Led Zeppelin, when they had talks about Jones replacing their
ex-bassist Brian "Licorice" Locking. Instead they chose John Rostill.
However, by 1968 Jones was quickly becoming burnt out. As a
session arranger he was composing scores for horns and strings the
night before, handing them out the next day and finishing the product.
"I was arranging 50 or 60 things a month and it was starting to kill
me."
Led Zeppelin
-
During his time as a session player, Jones often crossed paths
with fellow session veteran, guitarist Jimmy
Page. In June 1966 Page joined The
Yardbirds, and in 1967 Jones contributed to their Little
Games album. The following winter, during the
sessions for Donovan's
The Hurdy Gurdy Man,
Jones expressed to Page an interest in being a part of any projects the
guitarist might be planning. Later that year, The Yardbirds disbanded,
leaving Page and bassist Chris Dreja to complete some
previously booked Yardbird dates in Scandinavia. Before a new band could be
assembled, Dreja left to take up photography. Jones inquired to Page
about the vacant position, and the guitarist gladly welcomed his old
friend into the new project. Vocalist Robert
Plant and drummer John Bonham had joined after the
collaboration of John Paul Jones and Jimmy Page. Initially dubbed the
"New Yardbirds" for the Scandinavian dates, the band would soon come to
be known as Led Zeppelin.
Jones' decision to leave session work and join a group was due
to his desire to express his artistic creativity. Despite the spotlight
invariably being placed on the more flamboyant members of Led Zeppelin,
many cite Jones' temperament, musicianship and experience as crucial
elements adding to the success of the band. He was responsible for the
classic bass lines of the group, notably those in "What Is and What
Should Never Be" (Led Zeppelin II),
and power crunch and shifting time signatures, such as those in "Black
Dog" (Led Zeppelin IV). As Led Zeppelin's rhythm
section-mate with drummer John Bonham, Jones shared an
appreciation for funk
and soul
rhythmic grooves which strengthened
and enhanced their musical affinity.
After "retiring" his Fender Jazz Bass in 1975, Jones
switched to using custom-designed Alembics [1] while out on the road, but
still preferred to use the Jazz in the studio. His keyboard skills
added an eclectic dimension that realised Led Zeppelin as more than
just a heavy metal band, most notably
on the delicate "The Rain Song" (Houses
of the Holy) played on a Mellotron,
the funky, danceable "Trampled Underfoot" (Physical
Graffiti), and the eastern scales of "Kashmir"
(also on Physical Graffiti). In live performances,
Jones' keyboard showpiece was "No Quarter", often lasting for up
to half-an-hour and sometimes including snatches of "Amazing
Grace", Joaquín Rodrigo's "Concierto
de Aranjuez", which had inspired Miles Davis' Sketches
of Spain, and variations of classical pieces by
composers such as Rachmaninoff. His
diverse contributions to the group extended to the use of other
instruments, including an unusual triple-necked acoustic instrument
consisting of a six and a twelve string guitar, and a mandolin. Jones
often used bass pedals to supplement the band's
sound while he was playing keyboards and mandolin.
While all members of Led Zeppelin had a reputation for
off-stage excess (a label Robert Plant later claimed was somewhat
exaggerated), Jones was widely seen as the 'quiet one' of the group.
His professionalism ensured that any excesses experienced on the road
never hindered his performance. However, following several exhausting
tours and extended periods of time away from his family, by late 1973
Jones was beginning to show signs of disillusionment with life as a
member of the biggest band in the world. He seriously considered
quitting Led Zeppelin to become choirmaster at Winchester
Cathedral, but was talked into returning by the band's manager, Peter Grant.[2] Jones later claimed that
everything he did was kept private, so no one would know about it.
It is rumoured that the Led Zeppelin song "Royal
Orleans", from their album Presence is about
an experience Jones once had on tour in the United States.
The song is about a person who mistakenly takes a drag queen up to his
hotel room, who then falls asleep with a joint of marijuana in
hand, lighting the room on fire. "Royal Orleans" was the name of a
hotel where the members of Led Zeppelin would stay when they visited New
Orleans because not as many people asked for autographs there.
Jones' involvement with Led Zeppelin did not put a halt to his
session work. In 1969 he returned to the studio to play bass guitar on Family
Dogg's Way of Life
album, in 1970, keyboards for guitarist Peter Green on his
solo album The End of the Game.
Jones was Madeline Bell's first choice to
produce and arrange her 1974
album Comin' Atcha.
He has also played keyboards on many Roy
Harper albums, and contributed to Wings
Rockestra,
Back to the Egg.
After Led Zeppelin
Since 1980 Jones has collaborated with a number of artists,
including R.E.M., Heart,
Ben
E. King, Foo Fighters, The
Mission, La Fura dels Baus, Brian
Eno, Karl Sabino, the Butthole
Surfers and Uncle
Earl. He appeared on several sessions and videos for Paul
McCartney and was involved in the soundtrack of the film Give My Regards to
Broad Street. In 1986, Jones was asked by
director Michael Winner to provide the
soundtrack for the film, Scream for Help, with Jimmy
Page appearing on two tracks. He recorded and toured with Diamanda
Galás on her 1994
album, The Sporting Life (co-credited to John Paul
Jones). Jones set up his own recording studio called Sunday School, as
well being involved in his daughter's (Jacinda Jones) singing career.
Zooma,
his debut solo album, was released in September 1999 on Robert
Fripp's DGM
label and followed up in 2001 by The
Thunderthief, which includes his debut as a
solo vocalist. Both albums were accompanied by tours, in which he
played with Nick Beggs (Chapman
stick) and Terl Bryant (drums).
In 2004, he toured as part of the group Mutual Admiration
Society, along with Glen Phillips (the front man for the band Toad
the Wet Sprocket) and the members of the band Nickel
Creek.
Jones plays on two tracks on Foo
Fighters' album In Your Honor :
mandolin on "Another Round" and piano on "Miracle", both of which are
on the acoustic disc. The band's frontman Dave Grohl
(a big Led Zeppelin fan) has described Jones' guest appearance as the
"second greatest thing to happen to me in my life".
He has also branched out into album production, having
produced such albums as The Datsuns' second album Outta Sight, Outta Mind
(2004) and Uncle
Earl's upcoming album.
Recently he accompanied Robyn
Hitchcock and Ruby Wright in performing the song Gigolo Aunt at a
Syd
Barrett tribute evening in London, which he did on mandolin.[3]
He played at Bonnaroo 2007 in a collaboration with Ben Harper
and Roots
drummer ?uestlove
as part of the festival's all-star Super-Jam, an annual tradition in
the festival that brings together several famous, world-class musicians
together to jam on stage together for a few hours. He came out and
played mandolin with Gillian Welch at Bonnaroo during the song "Look at
Miss Ohio" and a cover of the Johnny Cash song "Jackson." He also
appeared during the set of Ben Harper
& the Innocent Criminals where they played a cover of "Dazed and Confused". Jones
then closed Gov't Mule's first set, playing part of Moby Dick and then
Livin Lovin Maid on bass, then proceeded to play keyboards on the song
Since I've Been Loving You and No Quarter. Jones also performed on
mandolin with all female blue-grass group Uncle Earl, whose album he
had produced.
Gear
- Fretless Fender Precision Bass (Used in
live performances)
- 1961 Fender Jazz Bass
- Fender Telecaster Bass
- Fender Bass V
- Andy Manson custom Triple Neck Mandolin, 12 string
& 6 string acoustic (Used in live performances)
- Alembic Triple Omega
- Alembic Series II
- Hammond
organs
- Hohner Clavinet
- Fender Rhodes Electric pianos
- Mellotron
- Steinway
piano
- Yamaha
CP-80 piano
- Korg Trinity synthesizer
- Yamaha GX-1 synthesizer
Discography
With Led Zeppelin
- Led Zeppelin
(1969)
- Led Zeppelin II
(1969)
- Led Zeppelin III
(1970)
- Led Zeppelin IV
(1971)
- Houses of the Holy
(1973)
- Physical Graffiti
(1975)
- The Song Remains
the Same (1976)
- Presence (1976)
- In Through the Out Door
(1979)
- Coda (1982)
- How the
West Was Won (2003)
Solo albums
John Paul Jones' first solo recording was a single for Pye
Records in April 1964 which featured "Baja". The B-side was "A Foggy
Day in Vietnam".
- Scream for Help
(1985) (soundtrack)
- The Sporting Life
(1994), with Diamanda Galás
- Zooma
(1999)
- The Thunderthief
(2001)
In August 2004, Jones announced on his personal website that
he was in the process of writing material for a new album. In February
2006, an update on Jones' website announced that he was still in the
process of recording the album. Another update was posted in December
2006 indicating that Jones is still working on the new album, albeit
slowly.
Filmography
- The Song Remains
the Same (1976)
- Give My Regards To
Broad Street (1984)
- The Secret
Adventures of Tom Thumb (1993) Composer
- Risk
(1994) Composer
- Led Zeppelin DVD (2003)
References
-
Tollinski, Brad , (Jan. 1998). "Like a Rock". Guitar World,
p. 60.
-
Tollinski, Brad , (Jan. 1998). "Like a Rock". Guitar World,
p. 122.
External links
| v • d • e Led Zeppelin
|
| Jimmy
Page • Robert
Plant • John Paul Jones •
John
Bonham
Discography
Studio
albums: Led
Zeppelin • Led
Zeppelin II • Led
Zeppelin III •
(Led Zeppelin IV)
• Houses
of the Holy • Physical
Graffiti • Presence
• In Through the Out Door
Live
albums: The Song Remains
the Same • BBC Sessions
• How the
West Was Won
Compilations: Coda
• Box Set
• Profiled
• Remasters
• Box Set 2
• Complete
Studio Recordings • Early
Days: Best of Led Zeppelin Volume One •
Latter
Days: Best of Led Zeppelin Volume Two •
Mothership
The Song Remains
the Same • Led
Zeppelin DVD
Other
Peter Grant •
Richard
Cole • Swan
Song Records • The
Yardbirds • XYZ
• The
Firm • Page
and Plant • Strange
Sensation • Bootlegs •
Concerts
• Songs
|