| Marianne Faithfull |

|
| Background information |
| Birth name |
Marian Evelyn Faithfull |
| Born |
December 29, 1946 (1946-12-29) (age 60)
Hampstead, London, England |
| Genre(s) |
Rock, pop, folk, jazz, blues |
| Occupation(s) |
Singer, songwriter, actress |
| Instrument(s) |
Vocals, keyboards |
| Label(s) |
Decca, Deram, London, NEMS, Columbia,
Island, RCA,
Instinct, Sanctuary, Anti,
Naïve |
Associated
acts |
Andrew
Loog Oldham
Mick
Jagger
The Rolling Stones |
| Website |
Official
Website |
Marianne Faithfull (born 29
December 1946)
is an English
singer
and actress
whose career spans over four decades.
Faithfull's early work in pop and rock music was overshadowed
by her struggle with drug abuse in the 1970s. After a long
absence, she returned with the landmark album, Broken
English.
With a recording career that spans over four decades,
Faithfull has continually reinvented her musical persona, experimenting
in vastly different musical genres and collaborating with such varied
artists as David Bowie, Patrick
Wolf, Beck,
Sly
and Robbie, The Chieftains, Tom Waits, Lenny
Kaye, PJ
Harvey, Nick Cave, Rupert
Hine, Metallica
and Roger
Waters. Faithfull's subsequent solo work, often critically
acclaimed, has at times been overshadowed by her personal history.
|
Contents
- 1 Early
life
- 2 Music
career and personal life
- 2.1 1960s
- 2.2 1970s
- 2.3 1980s
- 2.4 1990s
- 2.5 2000s
- 3 Acting
career
- 4 Discography
- 5 Filmography
- 6 Notes
- 7 References
- 8 External
links
|
Early life
Born Marian Evelyn Faithfull
in Hampstead,
London,
her parents were British military officer and
college professor Major Robert Glynn Faithfull and the Baroness Eva
Erisso, originally from Vienna and of partial Jewish and noble
roots from the Habsburg Dynasty. Eva was a
ballerina during her early years and worked with the German theatrical
duo Bertolt
Brecht and Kurt
Weill.
Faithfull's great-uncle on her mother's side of the family is Leopold von Sacher-Masoch,
the infamous 19th century Austrian nobleman whose erotic novel, Venus
in Furs, spawned the word "masochism".
After her parents divorced, she moved with her mother to Reading,
Berkshire. As a teenager, she attended St Joseph's Convent
School there and was a member of the Progress
Theatre student group.
Music career and personal life
1960s
Faithfull began her singing career in 1964, landing her first
gigs as a folk
music performer in coffeehouses.
Faithfull was discovered at a Rolling Stones' launch
party by pop music producer Andrew Loog Oldham. Her first
major release, "As Tears Go By", was penned by
Oldham, Mick Jagger and Keith
Richards, and became a chart success. She then released a
series of successful singles, including "This Little Bird", "Summer
Nights" and "Come and Stay With Me".
Faithfull married artist John Dunbar in 1965. That same year, she
gave birth to their son, Nicholas. The marriage was short-lived,
principally owing to Dunbar's heroin addiction.
Faithfull fled from the home she had shared with Dunbar and
took their son to stay with Brian Jones and Anita
Pallenberg in London.
During that time period, Faithfull started experimenting with marijuana
and became best friends with Pallenberg. She also began a much
publicized relationship with Mick Jagger. The relationship with Jagger
lasted throughout the late 1960s, and the couple became notorious. She
was found by British police while on a drug search at Keith
Richards' house in Redlands, while wearing only a rug. In 1968
Faithfull, by now addicted to cocaine, miscarried a daughter (whom she had
named Corrina) while retreating to Jagger's country house in Ireland.

Faithfull's involvement in Jagger's life would be reflected in
some of the Rolling Stones' best-known songs. "Sympathy for the Devil",
featured on the album Beggars Banquet
(1968), was in part inspired by The Master and Margarita,
by Mikhail Bulgakov, a book which
Faithfull introduced him to. Two songs on 1971 album Sticky
Fingers were also influenced by Faithfull: the
chorus of "Wild Horses" ("wild horses
couldn't drag me away") is said to be based on a phrase Faithfull
uttered after coming out of a coma after an overdose,
while Faithfull herself wrote "Sister Morphine". (The writing
credit for the song was the subject of a protracted legal battle; the
resolution of the case has Faithfull listed as co-author of the song.)
In her autobiography, Faithfull said Mick Jagger and Keith Richards
released it in their own names in order that her agent did not collect
(all) the royalties and proceeds from the song, especially as she was
homeless and battling with heroin addiction at the time.
1970s
Faithfull dissolved her relationship with Jagger in 1970, and
lost custody of her son in that same year. Her personal life went into
decline, and her career went into a tailspin. She only made a few
appearances, including a notorious 1973 performance at NBC with David
Bowie, singing Sonny and Cher's song "I Got You
Babe" dressed as a nun.
Faithfull lived on London's Soho streets for two years, suffering from
heroin addiction and anorexia nervosa.
Friends intervened and enrolled her in a NHS drug programme, from which she could get her
daily fix on prescription from a chemist.(pharmacy)
She was one of the program's most notorious failures, neither
controlling nor stabilizing her addiction as the NHS intended. In 1976,
producer Mike Leander found her on the streets
and made an attempt to revive her career, producing part of her album Rich
Kid Blues. The album would be shelved until 1985.
Faithfull moved into a squat without hot water or electricity
in Chelsea with her then-boyfriend Ben
Brierly, of punk
band The Vibrators. In 1977 she
released the country-influenced record Dreaming
my Dreams, which reached the top of the Irish
Albums Chart.
Faithfull's career returned full force in 1979 (the same year
she was arrested for marijuana possession in Norway) with the
album Broken English,
one of her most critically hailed album releases. The album was
partially influenced by the punk explosion and on her marriage to
Brierly in the same year. In addition to the punk-pop sounds of the
title track (which addressed terrorism in Europe, being dedicated to Ulrike
Meinhof), the album also included "Why D'Ya Do It", a punk-reggae song with
aggressive lyrics adapted from a poem by Heathcote
Williams.
Broken English also revealed an astonishing change
to Faithfull's singing voice. The melodic vocals on her early records
were replaced with a raucous, deep voice, affected by years of smoking,
drinking and drug use.
1980s
Faithfull lived in Dublin after the release of Broken
English. Despite her comeback, she was still battling with
addiction in the mid-1980s, at one point breaking her jaw tripping on a
flight of stairs while under the influence. In 1985, she ended up at Hazelden
Clinic in Minnesota, U.S. for rehabilitation on the same year. She then
received treatment at McLean Hospital in Belmont,
Massachusetts. While living at a hotel in nearby Cambridge, she started
an affair (while still married) with a dual diagnosis (mentally ill and
drug dependent) man. He jumped out of the apartment window on the 36th
floor at the end of the romance. She and Brierly would divorce in 1986.
In 1985 she performed "Ballad of the Soldier's Wife" on Hal
Willner's tribute album Lost in
the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill. Faithfull's
restrained readings lent themselves to the material, and this
collaboration informed several subsequent works. In 1987, Faithfull
again reinvented herself, this time as a jazz and blues singer, on the record Strange
Weather, also produced by Willner. The album became her most
critically lauded album of the decade. In 1988, the singer married
writer and actor Giorgio Della Terza; the couple divorced in 1991.
1990s
When Roger Waters assembled an
all-star cast of musicians to perform the rock opera
The
Wall live in Berlin in July 1990, Faithfull played the
part of Pink's over-protective mother.
Her musical career rebounded for the third time during the
early 1990s with the live album Blazing Away, which
featured Faithfull revisiting songs she'd performed over the course of
her career. As her fascination with the music of Weimar-era
Germany continued, she released a recording of The Seven
Deadly Sins and performed in The
Threepenny Opera. Her interpretation of the
music of this era has been critically acclaimed
and led to a new album, Twentieth Century Blues,
which focused on the music of Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht, and a
successful concert and cabaret tour.
In 1994 she published her autobiography, entitled Faithfull,
in which she discussed her life, career, drug addictions, and bisexuality.
The next year she recorded A Secret Life, with
songs written with Angelo Badalamenti. Faithfull
also sang backup vocals on Metallica's song "The
Memory Remains" from their 1997 album ReLoad
and appeared in the song's music video; the track reached #28 in
the U.S. (#3 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart) and #13 in the U.K.
In 1998 she released A Perfect Stranger: The Island
Anthology, a two-disc compilation that chronicled her years
with Island Records. It featured tracks from her albums Broken
English, Dangerous Acquaintances, A
Child's Adventure, Strange Weather, Blazing
Away, and A Secret Life, as well as
several B-sides and unreleased tracks.
Faithfull's 1999 DVD
Dreaming My Dreams contains material about her
childhood and parents, with historical video footage going back to 1964
and interviews with the artist and several friends who have known her
since childhood. The documentary includes sections on her relationship
with John Dunbar and Mick Jagger, and brief interviews with Keith
Richards. The DVD concludes with a 30-minute live concert.
2000s
Faithfull has been a prolific artist in the new century,
releasing several albums that have received positive critical response.
In 2000, she released Vagabond
Ways which many critics hailed as her finest
album since Broken English.
It included collaborations with Daniel Lanois, Emmylou
Harris, and writer (and friend) Frank McGuiness. Later that year she
sang "Love Got Lost" on Joe Jackson's Night and Day II
album.
Her renaissance continued with Kissin'
Time, released in 2002. The album contained
songs written with Beck,
Billy
Corgan, Jarvis Cocker, Dave
Stewart, David Courts, and the French pop singer Étienne
Daho. On this record, she paid tribute to Nico (with "Song for Nico"), whose work she
admired. The album also included an autobiographical
song she co-wrote with Cocker, called "Sliding Through Life on Charm".
In 2005, she released Before
the Poison. The album was primarily a
collaboration with PJ Harvey and Nick Cave,
though Damon Albarn and Jon Brion
also contributed. Once again critics hailed it as one of her best
albums since Broken English 26 years earlier.
In 2005, André Schneider performed a cover
version of her song "The Hawk", and she recorded (and co-produced)
"Lola R Forever", a cover of the Serge
Gainsbourg song "Lola Rastaquouere" with Sly
& Robbie for the tribute album Monsieur
Gainsbourg Revisited.
In 2007 Faithfull collaborated with the British
singer/songwriter, Patrick Wolf on the duet
"Magpie" from his third album The Magic Position
and wrote and recorded a new song for the French film Truands
called "A Lean and Hungry Look" with Ulysse. Later this year Marianne
will release a second volume of autobiography called Memories,
Dreams and Reflections. The book, to be published by Fourth
Estate, is a more personal history than Faithfull.
Faithfull currently resides in Paris, with her manager François Ravard. In
September 2006, she called off a concert tour after she was diagnosed
with breast
cancer.
The following month, she underwent surgery in France and no further
treatment was necessary owing to the tumour having been caught at a
very early stage. Less than two months after she declared having the
disease, Faithfull made her public statement of full recovery.
In March 2007 she returned to the stage with a touring show
entitled Songs of Innocence and Experience.
Supported by a trio, the performance had a semi-acoustic feel and
toured European theatres throughout the spring and summer. The show
featured many songs she had not performed live before including
"Something Better", the song she sang on the Rolling Stones' Rock
& Roll Circus. The show also included the Harry
Nillson song "Don't Forget Me" which features the line "When we're old
and full of cancer, it doesn't matter now, come on, get happy" seen as
a celebration of her surviving the disease.
Recent articles hint Faithfull is looking into retirement, in
hopes money from Songs of the Innocence and Experience,
will enable her to live in comfort. The 60-year-old says: “I’m
not prepared to be 70 and absolutely broke. I realized last year that I
have no safety net at all and I’m going to have to get one. So I need
to change my attitude to life, which means I have to put away 10 per
cent every year of my old age. I want to be in a position where I don’t
have to work. I should have thought about this a long time ago but I
didn’t.”[1]
Acting career
In addition to her music career, Faithfull has had a modestly
successful career as an actress in theater, television and film.
Her first theater appearance was in a 1965 stage adaptation of
Chekhov’s
Three Sisters.
Before that she played herself in Jean-Luc
Godard's movie Made in U.S.A..
Faithfull has also appeared in the 1967 film I'll Never Forget
What's 'is Name alongside Orson
Welles (where she notedly became the first person to say "fuck" in a mainstream
studio picture), as a leather-clad motorcyclist in the 1968 French film
La Motocyclette
(English titles: "Girl On A Motorcycle" and "Naked Under
Leather") opposite Alain Delon, and in the 1969 Kenneth
Anger cult film Lucifer Rising.
In 1969, Faithfull played Ophelia opposite Nicol
Williamson's Hamlet, directed by Tony
Richardson and featuring Anthony Hopkins as Claudius.
In 1993, she played the role of Pirate Jenny in The
Threepenny Opera at the Gate Theatre in Dublin.
Later she performed The Seven Deadly Sins with the
Vienna Radio Symphony. She has also appeared in Patrice
Chéreau's Intimacy
(2001) and was featured as Empress Maria-Theresa in Sofia
Coppola's 2006 biopic, Marie-Antoinette.
Her most recent work is in the film Irina Palm,
released at the Berlinale film festival in 2007. Faithfull
plays the central role of Maggie, a 60-year-old widow who becomes a sex
worker to pay for medical treatment for her ill grandson.
She has played both God and the Devil. She appeared as God in
three guest appearances in the British sitcom Absolutely
Fabulous opposite friend Jennifer
Saunders. In 2004 and 2005, she played the Devil in William
Burroughs' and Tom Waits' musical, The
Black Rider, directed by Robert Wilson.
Discography
- Come My Way (1965) UK #12
- Marianne Faithfull (1965) UK #15 US #12
- Go Away From My World EP (1966) US #81
- North Country Maid (1966)
- Faithfull Forever (US only release of
songs mainly from Loveinamist, 1966) US #147
- Loveinamist (1967)
- The World of Marianne Faithfull (singles
collection)(1969)
- Dreamin' My Dreams (1977)
- Faithless (1978)
- Broken English
(1979) UK #57 US #82
- Dangerous Acquaintances
(1981) UK #45 US #104
- A Child's Adventure (1983) UK #99 US #107
- Rich Kid Blues (1985)
- Strange Weather (1987) UK #78
- Blazing Away (1990) US #160
- A Secret Life (1995)
- 20th century Blues (1997) UK #147
- The Seven Deadly Sins (Brecht/Weill
songs, 1998)
- Vagabond Ways
(1999) UK #86
- Kissin' Time
(2002) UK #117
- Before the Poison
(2005) US Independent Chart #37
Compilations
- Marianne Faithfull's Greatest Hits
(1969) US #171
- As Tears Go By (1980)
- The Very Best of Marianne Faithfull
(1987)
- Marianne Faithfull's Greatest Hits (1987)
- This Little Bird (1993)
- Faithfull: A Collection of Her Best Recordings
(1994)
- A Perfect Stranger: The Island Anthology
(includes un-released material, 1998)
- The Best of Marianne Faithfull (1999)
- It's All Over Now, Baby Blue (2000)
- True - The Collection (2000)
- Stranger on Earth: An Introduction to Marianne
Faithfull (2001)
- The Best of Marianne Faithfull: The Millennium
Collection (2003)
- Marianne Faithfull: The Collection (2005)
Filmography
- Made in U.S.A
(1966)
- Anna
(1967)
- I'll Never Forget
What's 'is Name (1967)
- La Motocyclette
/ The Girl on a Motorcycle
(a.k.a. Naked Under Leather) (1968)
- Hamlet
(1969)
- Lucifer Rising
(1972)
- Madhouse Mansion (1974)
- Assault on Agathon (1975)
- The Turn of the Screw (1992) (narration)
- When Pigs Fly (1993)
- Shopping
(1994)
- Moondance (1995)
- Crimetime (1996)
- Intimacy
(2001)
- Far From China (2001)
- Nord-Plage (2004)
- Paris, je t'aime
(2006)
- Marie Antoinette
(2006)
- Irina Palm (2007)
- House of Boys (in pre-production, 2007)
Notes
References
- Faithfull, Marianne. Faithfull: An Autobiography
Boston: Little, Brown; 1994. ISBN
0-316-27324-4
- "As years go by." The
Independent, 1 Sept 1996, p. 18. An interview
with Faithfull in which she specifically denies the notorious Mars Bar
incident.
- Epinions.com entry on Marianne Faithfull
External links