Mark Knopfler
Born	August 12, 1949 (1949-08-12) (age 57) in Glasgow, Scotland
Genre(s)	Rock, Celtic rock Country, Blues
Affiliation(s)	Dire Straits The Notting Hillbillies
Label(s)	Vertigo Mercury
Notable guitars	Fender Stratocaster National Style 0 Resonator Les Paul Pensa Custom (formerly Pensa-Suhr)
Years active	1977 - present
Official site	www.mark-knopfler.co.uk
Audio sample	Solo sample (help·info)

Mark Freuder Knopfler OBE (born August 12, 1949, Glasgow, Scotland) is a British guitarist, singer, songwriter, and film score composer.

Knopfler was originally best-known as the lead guitarist and vocalist for the band Dire Straits, which he founded in 1977. Since the final Dire Straits album in 1991, Knopfler has continued to record and produce albums as a solo artist, under his own name. Knopfler has occasionally played in other groups, such as the "supergroup" The Notting Hillbillies. Additionally, he has performed as a guest on works by other artists, including Bob Dylan, Bryan Ferry, Eric Clapton, Jools Holland, Steely Dan and the late Chet Atkins. He has produced albums for artists such as Tina Turner, Randy Newman, Bob Dylan and Emmylou Harris. In addition, he has scored the music to several films, including Local Hero, The Princess Bride, Cal, Last Exit to Brooklyn and Wag the Dog.

He is one of the most respected fingerstyle guitarists of the modern rock era. Knopfler was ranked #27 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early days 1.2 The Dire Straits days 1.3 After Dire Straits 2 Musical style 3 Live performance 4 Awards and acclaim 5 Knopfler's influence 6 Discography 6.1 With Dire Straits 6.2 Solo albums 6.3 Soundtrack albums 6.4 Other albums 7 References 8 External links

Biography

Early days

Mark Knopfler's father was a Jewish architect whose communist sympathies forced him to flee the fascist regime of his native Hungary. His mother was English. When Knopfler was about nine years old, the family moved to Knopfler's mother's home town of Newcastle upon Tyne in the North-East of England. There, he and his younger brother David (also a musician) attended Gosforth Grammar School, where he was inspired by his uncle Kingsley's harmonica and boogie-woogie piano playing. Later, in his teens, he wished to buy an expensive flamingo-pink Fender Stratocaster just like Hank Marvin's, but had to settle for a £50 twin pickup Höfner Super Solid. Like many other schoolboys of the 1960s, he served an early apprenticeship by forming and joining anonymous schoolboy bands and listening to guitarists such as Chet Atkins, Scotty Moore, Jimi Hendrix, Django Reinhardt and James Burton. At sixteen he made a local TV appearance as half of a harmony duo along with school-friend Sue Hercombe.

In 1967, having displayed a flair for English, Knopfler studied journalism for a year at Harlow Technical College. At the end of the course he secured a job in Leeds as a junior reporter on the Yorkshire Evening Post. After two years he decided to further his studies and commenced a degree in English at the University of Leeds. He also worked as a lecturer at Loughton College during this period. It was whilst Knopfler was living in Leeds that he met a local blues singer/guitarist by the name of Steve Phillips.

He then moved (alone) to London and joined a High Wycombe based band called Brewer's Droop. One night while spending some time with friends, the only guitar available was an old acoustic with a badly warped neck that had been strung with extra-light strings to make it playable. Even so, he found it impossible to play unless he finger-picked it. He said in a later interview, "That was where I found my 'voice' on guitar." Soon after he made his first record in a London studio: an unreleased demo of an original song, "Summer's Coming My Way".

The Dire Straits days

Main article: Dire Straits

Dire Straits' first sessions were done under the name of Knopfler's earlier band, the Café Racers, but after a short time, with Pick Withers as the replacement drummer and John Illsley as the new bass player, they changed their name to Dire Straits.

Dire Straits recorded and released their first album, the self-titled Dire Straits in 1978 to little fanfare, but five months later a single release, "Sultans of Swing" became a chart hit and album sales took off. The second album, Communiqué produced by Jerry Wexler and Barry Beckett, followed in 1979 and was considered to many to be a sophomore slump but eventually rose in stature. The band's third album, Making Movies, was released in 1980 and marked a move towards more complex arrangements and production which would continue for the remainder of the group's career.

In 1982 Dire Straits released their fourth album, Love Over Gold. Love over Gold showcased the epic soundscape "Telegraph Road," the humorous "Industrial Disease," and the #2 hit "Private Investigations," which became a popular live song. Around this time Mark Knopfler was also involved with other projects, including writing the music score for the film Local Hero, released in 1983. The soundtrack album Local Hero was a large success, and it was followed in 1984 by the score for the film Cal.

Knopfler married for the second time in 1983, to Lourdes Salamone. Their twin sons, Benji and Joseph, were born in 1987.

With the release of Love Over Gold there was a world tour called Alchemy: Dire Straits Live. A double-LP of the recordings of two live shows in Hammersmith Odeon in London sold over 500,000 albums. Dire Straits' best-selling album was their fifth, Brothers in Arms, which became an international hit on its release in 1985, and spawned several chart singles including number-one hit "Money for Nothing," which was the first video ever to be played on MTV in Britain. The band's 1985–86 world tour, of over 230 shows, was immensely successful.

After the Brothers in Arms tour Dire Straits went on a lengthy hiatus, with Knopfler concentrating on film soundtracks. Additionally, in 1987, over a meal at a Notting Hill wine bar, he formed The Notting Hillbillies, a more country-focused band. Knopfler further emphasized his country music influences with 1990's collaboration with Chet Atkins, Neck and Neck.

Dire Straits regrouped in 1988 for the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert at Wembley Stadium, in which they were the headline act and were accompanied by Eric Clapton. 1990 saw the recording of Dire Straits' final original studio album, On Every Street, which was released in September of 1991. The album met with a mixed critical reaction, regarded by some as an underwhelming follow up to Brothers in Arms. But the album sold well, nonetheless, reaching #1 in the UK.

After On Every Street, two live albums were released, the first of which, On the Night (1993), documented Dire Straits' final tour. This was followed two years later by Live at the BBC as a contractual album for Vertigo.

Knopfler's marriage to Salamone ended in 1993, and he subsequently married actress Kitty Aldridge. This marriage has given him daughters Isabella (born 1998) and Katya Ruby Rose (born 2003). The family currently lives in Chelsea.

Dire Straits' line-up changed over the band's career, but Knopfler was always the driving force behind the group. After expressing a desire to give up touring on a large scale, Mark Knopfler launched his solo career and quietly disbanded Dire Straits in 1995. However, the band's keyboardist Guy Fletcher has been associated with almost every piece of Knopfler's solo material following Dire Straits' dissolution. Danny Cummings, the percussionist, also makes frequent appearances, including one on Knopfler's latest solo album.

However, in 2002 Mark Knopfler did four charity concerts with Dire Straits members John Illsley, Chris White, Danny Cummings and Guy Fletcher playing some old Dire Straits songs. The session also included The Notting Hillbillies.

After Dire Straits

In 1996, the year after Dire Straits officially disbanded, Knopfler released his first solo album, Golden Heart. Formed during the Golden Heart sessions, the main line-up of his solo band, also known as "The 96'ers," has lasted much longer than any Dire Straits line-up. In August the same year, Brothers in Arms was certified nine times platinum.

In 1997 Rolling Stone magazine released a poll: "Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll", which included "Sultans of Swing," Dire Straits' first hit, which remained significant throughout their entire career as a band.

In 1997 Knopfler recorded the soundtrack for the movie Wag the Dog. In October a hits collection of Dire Straits was released: Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits. It would, however, be three years before he was to release his next album, Sailing to Philadelphia.

Knopfler released his third solo album, The Ragpicker's Dream, in 2002. However, as a keen motorcyclist, in March 2003 Knopfler was involved in a motorbike crash in Grosvenor Road, Belgravia. He suffered from a broken collarbone, broken shoulder blade and seven broken ribs. The planned Ragpicker's Dream tour was subsequently cancelled, but Knopfler recovered and was able to return to the stage in 2004 for his fourth album, Shangri-La.

Shangri-La was recorded at the Shangri-La Studio in Malibu, California in 2004, where The Band made recordings for The Last Waltz. In the promo for "Shangri-La" on his official website he said that his current line-up of Glenn Worf (bass), Guy Fletcher (keyboards), Chad Cromwell (drums), Richard Bennett (guitar) and Matt Rollings (piano) play Dire Straits songs better than Dire Straits did. The "Shangri-La" tour took Mark to countries like India and the UAE for the first time. In India, his concerts at Bombay and Bangalore were very well received, with over 20,000 fans gathering at each concert to listen to a legend who many thought would never visit their country.

In late 2005 a third compilation, The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler: Private Investigations was released, and consisted of material from most of Dire Straits' studio albums and Knopfler's solo and soundtrack material.

Knopfler recorded an album of duets with country music singer Emmylou Harris, entitled All the Roadrunning, which was released on April 24, 2006. It reached #1 in Denmark and Switzerland, #2 in Norway and Sweden, #3 in Germany, Holland and Italy, #8 in Austria and UK, #9 in Spain, #17 in the United States (Billboard Top 200 Chart), #25 in Ireland and #41 in Australia.

Joined by Emmylou Harris, Knopfler supported All the Roadrunning with a successful world tour. Selections from the duo's June performance at the Gibson Ampitheatre were released as a CD/DVD package entitled Real Live Roadrunning on Nov. 14, 2006. In addition to several of the compositions that Harris and Knopfler recorded together in the studio, Real Live Roadrunning features solo hits from both members of the duo, as well as three tracks from Knopfler's days with Dire Straits.

All The Roadrunning was nominated for "Best Folk Rock/Americana Album" at the 49th Grammy Awards (Feb 11, 2007) but lost out to Bob Dylan's nomination for Modern Times.

Mark has recently completed work on his next solo album in his London studio. His long-time band mate Guy Fletcher maintains a pictorial studio diary for the album which can be found on Guy's own website [2]. 'Kill to Get Crimson' is the title of new Mark Knopfler album due out in September 2007.

Musical style

Mark Knopfler is noted for being left-handed, but playing right-handed, and for fingerpicking (using a personal variant of the clawhammer) style instead of using a plectrum (i.e., "pick"); fingerpicking is usually associated with the acoustic guitar, but Knopfler usually (though not always) plays an electric guitar.

Knopfler revealed during a French interview [3] that he does use a pick for his rhythm work during recording sessions and actually started out using one. Knopfler surprised the interviewer by pulling one out of his pocket and saying that he usually carries one.

Knopfler was a guitar hero of the 1980s and played some of the decade's definitive riffs and solos. Mark's tone evolved from the simple and clean (or slightly overdriven) guitar sound of the Straits' first two albums to the "rocky" overdriven sounds on Brothers In Arms and on to the warm tube sounds on his solo albums.

He has around 70 guitars, including:

• Fender Stratocasters including a 1954 (one of the first ever produced) which he has named "Jurassic Strat"
• Fender Telecasters
• Gibson Les Pauls
• Danelectro 59-DCs
• Pensa Custom custom-built solidbody guitars. Also models MK-1 MK-2 & MK-80, which Pensa named in honor of Knopfler.
• Schecters
• National Style 0 Resonator guitar, as used on "Romeo and Juliet".
• Ramirez Spanish Guitar, used on "Postcard from Paraguay"

His Artist Series Stratocaster can be viewed on the Fender website.

Live performance

• Though Knopfler's audience has grown to reach six continents, he is known to his audiences for his affable manner, humorous banter and amiable audience interaction during performances.
• Knopfler has been known to sip tea on stage during live performances. His guitarist Richard Bennett has also joined in drinking tea with him on stage. photo. On July 31st 2005 at the Queen Elizabeth Theatre, the tea was replaced by Whiskey in respect of ritual "last show of tour" sort of joke.

Awards and acclaim

• In 1993, Knopfler was made an honorary Doctor of Music at Newcastle University.
• In 1999, Knopfler was awarded an OBE.
• On July 11, 2007, Knopfler was made an honorary Doctor of Music at Sunderland University.

Knopfler's influence

• British author and humorist Douglas Adams said about Knopfler, in his book So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish: "Mark Knopfler has an extraordinary ability to make a Schecter Custom Stratocaster hoot and sing like angels on a Saturday night, exhausted from being good all week and needing a stiff beer."

• The dinosaur species Masiakasaurus knopfleri was named after Knopfler. The paleontologists were listening to Dire Straits recordings when they discovered the species.

• On Weird Al Yankovic's parody of "Money for Nothing", "Money for Nothing/Beverly Hillbillies", Knopfler played guitar in the song, recreating the memorable guitar riff from the original song. He also appeared in the music video, playing guitar and performing with Yankovic's backing band.

• Knopfler's guitar classic "Going Home" from the soundtrack to Local Hero is used before kick-off at Newcastle United's home matches at St James' Park.

• According to director Rob Reiner, Knopfler agreed to write the music for Reiner's The Princess Bride on one condition: Reiner had to put the hat that he wore in This Is Spinal Tap in Princess Bride, "somewhere in evidence", as homage to the rock mockumentary. The hat makes its appearance in Princess Bride in the Grandson's (Fred Savage) bedroom.

Discography

With Dire Straits

Main article: Dire Straits

Solo albums

Golden Heart Released: March 26, 1996 Format: CD Label: Warner Bros. Records Producer(s): Mark Knopfler, Chuck Ainlay Singles: "Darling Pretty", "Cannibals"

Sailing to Philadelphia Released: September 26, 2000 Format: CD Label: Warner Bros. Records Producer(s): Mark Knopfler, Chuck Ainlay Singles: "What It Is", "Sailing to Philadelphia", "The Last Laugh"

The Ragpicker's Dream Released: September 30, 2002 Format: CD Label: Warner Bros. Records Producer(s): Mark Knopfler, Chuck Ainlay Singles: "Why Aye Man"

Shangri-La Released: September 28, 2004 Format: CD Label: Warner Bros. Records Producer(s): Mark Knopfler, Chuck Ainlay Singles: "Boom, Like That"

One Take Radio Sessions Released: June 21, 2005 Format: CD Label: Warner Bros. Records Producer(s): Mark Knopfler, Chuck Ainlay

The Trawlerman's Song EP Released: 2005 Format: CD Label: Warner Bros. Records Producer(s): Mark Knopfler Track(s): "The Trawlerman's Song", "Back to Tupelo", "Song for Sonny Liston", "Boom, Like That", "Donegan's Gone", "Stand Up Guy"

The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler: Private Investigations Released: 2005 Format: CD Label: Mercury

Kill to Get Crimson Released: September 17, 2007 Format: CD

Soundtrack albums

Local Hero Released: March, 1983 Label: Warner Bros. Records Producer(s): Mark Knopfler

Cal Released: 1984

Comfort and Joy Released: 1984

The Princess Bride Released: 1987

Last Exit to Brooklyn Released: 1989

Screenplaying Released: 1993 Label: Phonogram

Metroland Released: 1998

Wag the Dog Released: 1998

A Shot at Glory Released: 2001

Other albums

• Missing...Presumed Having a Good Time (The Notting Hillbillies) (1990)
• Neck and Neck (with Chet Atkins) (1990)
• The Booze Brothers (with Brewer's Droop) (1973/1989)
• All the Roadrunning (with Emmylou Harris, April 2006)
• Real Live Roadrunning (with Emmylou Harris, November 2006)

References

1. The Journalism Centre Retrieved on April 2, 2007
2. Chaos on the Sheepscar Interchange Retrieved on April 2, 2007.
3. Who's been here Retrieved on April 2, 2007
4. Wright, M. (1997) The Mirror, London, England. Available from: MARK TIES THE KNOT-FLER AGAIN; TV Kitty is wife No 3 in paradise wedding.(Features) Retrieved on May 15, 2007.
5. (2003), Sunday Mail (QLD). Knopfler a dad Retrieved on May 15, 2007.
6. 2007 Recording Diary - Week 1 - January 2007 Retrieved on April 2, 2007.
7. Davies, H. "Rock star hurt in motorcycle crash", The Telegraph, March 19, 2003
8. Goodman, D. (2000) With Dire Straits no more, Knopfler sails solo, Reuters. Available from: MK INTERVIEW 2000 Retrieved on May 14, 2007.
9. Mark Knopfler's Interview - Track by Track Guide Golden Heart - Mark Knopfler Retrieved May 12, 2007.
10. Bacon, T. (2002) Mark Knopfler: On '58 Les Paul and hearing 'voicings' Retrieved May 15, 2007.
11. PENSA CUSTOM GUITARS: History Retrieved May 14, 2007.
12. Guy Fletcher 2005 tour diary [1]
13. Knopfler opens students' studios Retrieved on April 3, 2007.
14. (1999) BBC News | NEW YEARS HONOURS | OBE civil (K - Z) Retrieved on May 14, 2007.
15. Sunderland honours leaders in their fields, Sunderland University
16. Adams, D. (1984) So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish, London. ISBN 0-330-28700-1
17. (2001) Palaeontologists in dire straits name dinosaur for the Sultan of Swing
18. Whetstone, D. (2006) City welcomes local hero. Available from: guyfletcher.co.uk - projects - news
19. Commentary Excerpt: Rob Reiner on MGM's new Princess Bride: SE Retrieved May 12, 2007.

External links