Nicholas Yonge (c. 1560 – buried October
23, 1619)
was an English
singer and publisher. He is most famous for publishing the Musica
transalpina (1588),
a collection of Italian
madrigals
with their words translated into English. This proved to be explosively
popular, beginning (or fueling) a vogue for madrigal composing and
singing in England which lasted into the first two decades of the 17th
century. Indeed, William Heather, founder of the music chair at Oxford
University, included the book in his portrait, painted c.1627,
confirming the longevity of Musica transalpina's
influence and popularity.
Musica transalpina contains 57 separate
pieces by 18 composers, with Alfonso Ferrabosco (the
elder) having the most, and Luca Marenzio second most.
Ferrabosco was living in England until 1578, which could explain the
large number of his compositions in the book; he was relatively unknown
in Italy.
In 1597
Yonge published a second book (Musica transalpina: the Second
Booke of Madrigalles, ... translated out of Sundrie Italian Authors).
Composers such as John Wilbye and Thomas
Weelkes used the pieces in both collections as models for
their work.
References
- David Brown, "Nicholas Yonge". The New Grove
Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol.
London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. ISBN
1561591742
- Gustave Reese, Music in the
Renaissance. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0393095304
Notes
-
Reese, p. 821
-
Reese, p. 822