| Petula Clark |

|
| Background information |
| Birth name |
Petula Sally Olwen Clark |
| Born |
November 15, 1932
Surrey, England |
| Genre(s) |
Popular music, theatre, film |
| Occupation(s) |
Singer/actress/composer |
| Years active |
1942 - present |
| Website |
[1] |
Petula Clark, CBE (born 15
November 1932),
is an English
singer, actress and composer best
known for her upbeat popular international hits of the 1960s. With more
than 70 million records sold worldwide, she is the most successful
British female solo recording artist to date, and is cited as such in
the Guinness Book of World
Records. She also holds the distinction of having the longest span on
the international pop charts of any artist — 51 years — from 1954, when
"The Little Shoemaker" made the UK Top Twenty, through 2005, when her
CD L'essentiel - 20 Succès Inoubliables charted in Belgium.
|
Contents
- 1 Early
years
- 2 International
fame
- 3 The
"Downtown" era
- 4 Post-"Downtown"
era
- 5 Filmography
- 6 US
and UK chart albums
- 7 Charted
US and UK singles
- 8 French
singles
- 9 Notable
German releases
- 10 Other
noteworthy recordings
- 11 See
also
- 12 References
- 13 External
links
|
Early years
Born to an English father and Welsh mother in Ewell, Surrey, England, she was
christened Petula Sally Olwen Clark. Her father Leslie coined her first
name, jokingly alleging it was a combination of the names of two former
girlfriends, Pet and Ulla. As a child, she sang in the church
choir; her first public performances were in Bentalls
Department Store in Kingston upon Thames, where she
sang with an orchestra in the entrance hall for a tin of toffee and a gold
wristwatch. In October 1942, she made her radio debut while attending a
BBC broadcast
with her father, hoping to send a message to an uncle stationed
overseas. During an air raid, the producer requested that someone
perform to settle the jittery audience, and Clark volunteered a
rendition of "Mighty Lak a Rose" to an enthusiastic response in the
theatre. She then repeated her performance for the broadcast audience,
launching a series of some 500 appearances in programs designed to
entertain the troops. In addition to her radio work, Clark frequently
toured the UK with fellow child performer Julie
Andrews. She became known as "Britain's Shirley
Temple" and was considered a mascot by both the RAF
and the United States Army, whose troops
plastered her photos on their tanks for good luck as they advanced into
battle.
With Sid Field in London
Town, 1946
In 1944, while performing at London's Royal
Albert Hall, Clark was discovered by film director Maurice Elvey, who
cast her as an orphaned waif in his weepy war drama Medal for
the General. In quick succession, she starred in Strawberry
Roan, I Know Where I'm Going!,
London
Town, and Here Come the Huggetts,
the first in a series of Huggett Family films similar to the Andy Hardy
movies popular in the States. Although most of the films she made in
the UK during the 1940s and '50s were B-movies, she did have the opportunity to
work with Anthony Newley in Vice
Versa (directed by Peter Ustinov) and Alec
Guinness in The Card,
considered by many to be a minor classic of British cinema.
Clark with Jimmy Hanley (left) and Edward Rigby
(rear) in Don't Ever Leave Me, 1949
In 1946, she launched her television career with an appearance
on a BBC variety show, Cabaret Cartoons, which led
to her being signed to host her own afternoon series, titled simply Petula
Clark. A second, Pet's Parlour, followed
in 1949. In later years, she would star in This
is Petula Clark (1966) and The
Sound of Petula (1972-74).
In 1949, Clark branched into recording with her first release,
a cover of Teresa Brewer's "Music!
Music! Music!," in Australia. Her father, whose own
theatrical ambitions had been thwarted by his parents, teamed with Alan
A. Freeman to form their own label, Polygon
Records, in order to better control her singing career. She scored a
number of major hits in the UK during the 1950s, including "The
Little Shoemaker" (1954), "Majorca" (1955),
"Suddenly There's a Valley"
(1955)
and "With All My Heart" (1956).
Although Clark released singles in the US as early as 1951 (the first
was "Tell Me Truly" b/w "Song Of The Mermaid" on the Coral label), it
would take thirteen years before the American record-buying public
would discover her.
International fame
In 1958, Clark was invited to appear at the famed Olympia
in Paris
where, despite her misgivings, she was received with great acclaim. The
following day she was summoned to the offices of Vogue
Records to discuss a contract. It was there that she first met
publicist Claude Wolff, to whom she was immediately attracted, and when
told he would work with her if she signed with the label, she
immediately agreed. Her initial French recordings were huge successes,
and in 1960 she embarked on a concert tour of France and Belgium with
French star Sacha Distel, who remained a close
friend until his death in 2004. Gradually she moved further into the
continent, recording in German, French, Italian and Spanish, and firmly
establishing herself as a multi-lingual performer.
1962 EP
In June 1961, Clark married Wolff, first in a civil ceremony
in Paris, then a religious one in her native England. Wanting to escape
the strictures of child stardom imposed upon her by the British public,
and anxious to escape the influence of her Svengali-like
father, she relocated to France, where she and Wolff had two daughters
in quick succession, Barbara Michelle and Katherine Natalie, and later
a son, Patrick, born in 1972. While she focused on her new career in
France, she continued to achieve hit records in the UK into the early
1960s, thus developing a parallel career on both sides of the Channel.
Her recording of "Sailor" became her first #1 hit in the UK in 1961,
while such follow-up recordings as "Romeo" and "My Friend the Sea"
landed her in the British Top Ten later that year. In France, "Ya Ya
Twist" (a cover of the Lee Dorsey rhythm and blues song, "Ya Ya"
and one of the only known successful recordings of a twist
song by a female artist) and "Chariot" (the original version of "I
Will Follow Him") became smash hits in 1962, while German and Italian
versions of her English and French recordings charted, as well. Her
recordings of several Serge Gainsbourg songs were also
big sellers.
In 1963 and 1964, Clark's British career foundered.
Composer/arranger Tony Hatch, who had been
assisting her with her work for both Vogue in France and Pye
Records in the UK which continued to distribute
Clark's records in that country, flew to Paris with new material he
hoped would interest her, but she found none of it appealing.
Desperate, he played for her a few chords of an incomplete song that
had been inspired by a recent first trip to New
York City, which he intended to present to The
Drifters. Upon hearing the music, Clark told him that if he could write
lyrics as good as the melody, she wanted to record the tune as her next
single. Thus "Downtown" came into being.
The "Downtown" era
French LP
Neither Clark, who was performing in French
Canada when the song first received major airplay,
nor Hatch realized the impact the song would have on their respective
careers. Released in four different languages in late 1964, "Downtown"
was a huge success in the UK, France (in both English and French
versions), Netherlands, Germany, Australia, Italy, and even Rhodesia, Japan, and India. During a
visit to the Vogue offices in Paris, Warner
Brothers executive Joe Smith heard it and immediately acquired the
rights for distribution in the States. "Downtown" went to #1 on the US
charts in January 1965 and ultimately sold three million copies in
America alone. It was the first of fifteen consecutive Top 40 hits
Clark scored in the US, including "I Know a Place," "My Love," "A
Sign of the Times," "I Couldn't Live
Without Your Love," "This Is My Song" (from
the Charles Chaplin film A Countess from Hong Kong),
and "Don't Sleep in the
Subway." The American recording industry honored her with Grammy
Awards for "Best Rock & Roll Record" for "Downtown" in 1964 and
for "Best Contemporary Female Vocal Performance" for "I Know a Place"
in 1965. In 2003, her recording of "Downtown" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
In 1964, Clark wrote the musical score for the French crime
caper A Couteaux Tirés (Daggers Drawn)
and played a cameo as herself in the movie. Although it was only a mild
success, it added a new dimension — that of film composer — to Clark's
already impressive career.
Ad for the NBC-TV special that sparked controversy even before it aired
Clark's recording successes led to frequent appearances on US
variety programs hosted by Ed Sullivan and Dean
Martin, guest shots on Hullabaloo,
Shindig!,
The Kraft Music Hall, and The
Hollywood Palace, and inclusion in musical
specials such as The Best on Record and Rodgers
and Hart Today.
In 1968, NBC
invited her to host her own special, and in doing so she inadvertently
made television history. While singing a duet of "On the Path of
Glory," an anti-war song she had composed, with guest Harry
Belafonte, Clark innocently touched him on his arm, much to the dismay
of a representative from Chrysler, the show's sponsor, who feared
the brief moment would offend Southern viewers at a time when racial
conflict was still a major issue in the US. When he insisted they
substitute a different take, with Clark and Belafonte standing well
away from each other, she and husband Wolff, producer of the show,
refused and delivered the finished program to NBC with the touch
intact. It aired on 8 April 1968 to high ratings and much critical acclaim,
and marked the first time a man and woman of different races exchanged
friendly bodily contact on American television.
Clark subsequently hosted two more specials, another for NBC
and one for ABC, which served as a pilot for
a projected weekly series. She eventually declined the offer in order
to appease her children, who disliked living in Los Angeles.
Memphis LP
Throughout the 1960s and '70s, Clark toured in concert
extensively throughout the States, and often appeared in supper clubs
such as the famed Copacabana in New York City,
the Ambassador Hotel's Cocoanut
Grove in Los Angeles, and the Empire Room at the Waldorf-Astoria
Hotel, where she consistently broke house attendance records. During
this period, she also appeared in print and radio ads for Coca Cola,
television commercials for Plymouth, print and TV spots for
Burlington Industries in the
US, television and print ads for Chrysler Sunbeam, and print ads for
Sanderson Wallpaper in the UK.
Clark revived her film career in the late 1960s, starring in
two big musical films: Finian's Rainbow
(1968) opposite Fred Astaire (for which she was
nominated for a Best Actress Golden Globe Award), and Goodbye, Mr. Chips
(1969) with Peter O'Toole. (Her last film to date
is the British production Never Never Land,
released in 1980.) After this, her output of hits in the States
diminished markedly, although she continued to record and make
television appearances into the 1970s. By the mid-1970s, she scaled
back her career in order to devote more time to her family.
Herb
Alpert and his A&M record label benefitted from
Clark's interest in encouraging new talent. In 1968, she brought French
composer/arranger Michel Colombier to the States to
work as her musical director and introduced him to Alpert. (He went on
to co-write Purple Rain with
Prince,
composed the acclaimed pop symphony Wings, and a
number of soundtracks for American films.) Richard
Carpenter publicly has credited her with bringing him and his sister to
Alpert's attention when they performed at a premiere party for her film
Goodbye, Mr. Chips.
Post-"Downtown" era
In 1954, Clark had starred in a stage production of The
Constant Nymph, but it wasn't until 1981, at
the urging of her children, that she returned to legitimate theatre,
starring as Maria von Trapp in The
Sound of Music in London's West
End. Opening to rave reviews and what was then the largest advance sale
in British theatre history, Clark — proclaimed by Maria Von Trapp herself as "the best
Maria ever" — extended her initial six-month run to thirteen to
accommodate the huge demand for tickets [2]. In 1983, she took on the title
role in George Bernard Shaw's Candida.
Later stage work includes Someone Like You
in 1989 and 1990, for which she composed the score; Blood Brothers,
in which she made her Broadway debut in 1993, followed by
the US tour; and Andrew Lloyd Webber's Sunset Boulevard,
appearing in both the West End and U.S. touring productions from 1995
through 2000. In 2004, she repeated her performance of Norma
Desmond in a production at the Cork Opera House in the Republic
of Ireland, which was later broadcast by the BBC. With more than
2500 performances, she has played the role more often than any other
actress.
In concert in Montreal
In both 1998 and 2002, Clark toured extensively throughout the
UK. In 2000, she presented a self-written one-woman show, highlighting
her life and career, to tremendous critical and audience acclaim at the
St. Denis Theatre in Montreal. A 2003 concert appearance at the
Olympia in Paris has been issued in both DVD and CD formats. In 2004, she toured Australia and New
Zealand, appeared in sell-out performances at the Hilton in Atlantic City, the
Hummingbird Centre in Toronto, Humphrey's in San
Diego, and the Mohegan Sun in Connecticut, and participated in a
multi-performer tribute to the late Peggy Lee at the Hollywood
Bowl. Following another UK concert tour in early spring 2005, she
appeared with Andy Williams in his Moon River
Theater in Branson, Missouri for several
months, and returned for another engagement in the fall of 2006,
following scattered concert dates throughout the US and Canada.
In November 2006, Clark was the subject of a BBC Four
documentary entitled Petula Clark: Blue Lady and
appeared with Michael Ball and Tony
Hatch in a concert at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane
broadcast by BBC Radio the following month. In December of that year
she made her first appearance in Iceland. Duets, a
compilation including Dusty Springfield, Peggy Lee, Dean
Martin, Bobby
Darin, and the Everly Brothers, among others, was
released in February 2007, and Solitude and Sunshine,
a studio recording of all new material by composer Rod
McKuen, was released in July. She was the host of the March 2007 PBS pledge-drive special
My Music: The British Beat, an overview of music's British
invasion of the US in the 1960s, followed by a number
of concert dates throughout the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, and New
Zealand. She can be heard on the soundtrack of the 2007 independent
film Downtown: A Street Tale.
In 1998, Clark was honoured by Queen Elizabeth
II by being made a CBE (Commander of the
Order of the British Empire).
Filmography
With Tommy Steele in Finian's
Rainbow
- Medal for the General
(1944)
- Strawberry Roan
(1945)
- Murder in Reverse
(1945)
- I Know Where I'm Going!
(1945)
- Trouble at Townsend
(1946)
- London Town
(1946)
- Vice Versa
(1948)
- Easy Money
(1948)
- Here Come the Huggetts
(1948)
- Vote for Huggett (1949)
- The Huggetts Abroad
(1949)
- Don't Ever Leave Me
(1949)
- The Romantic Age
(1949)
- Dance Hall
(1950)
- White Corridors
(1951)
- Madame Louise
(1951)
- The Card (1952)
- Made in Heaven
(1952)
- The Runaway Bus
(1954)
- The Gay Dog
(1954)
- The Happiness of Three
Women (1954)
- Track the Man Down
(1955)
- That Woman Opposite
(1957)
- 6.5 Special
(1958)
- À Couteaux Tirés
(1964) (also composed score)
- Finian's Rainbow
(1968)
- Goodbye, Mr. Chips
(1969)
- Drôles de Zèbres
(1977)
- Never, Never Land
(1980)
- Sans Famille
(1981 French television miniseries)
US and UK chart albums
1966 LP
Clark released her debut album on the Nixa label in 1956, but
none of her LPs charted in either the US or the UK until 1965.
- Downtown (1965) US #21
- I Know A Place (1965) US #42
- Petula Clark Sings The World's Greatest
International Hits (1965) US #129
- A Sign of the Times/My Love (1966) US #68
- I Couldn't Live Without Your Love (1966)
UK #11 / US #43
- Petula Clark's Hit Parade (1967) UK #18
- Colour My World/Who Am I (1967) US #49
- These Are My Songs (1967) UK #38 / US #27
- The Other Man's Grass Is Always Greener
(1968) UK #37 / US #93
- Petula (1968) US #51
- Finian's Rainbow (1968) US #90
- Petula Clark's Greatest Hits, Vol. 1
(1969) US #57
- Portrait Of Petula (1969) US #37
- Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969) US #164
- Just Pet (1969) US #176
- Memphis (1970) US #198
- Warm And Tender (1971) US #178
- 20 All Time Greatest (1977) UK #18
- The Ultimate Collection (2002) UK #18
Charted US and UK singles
1961 EP
Although Clark released her first single in 1949, her first
chart record was not until 1954, since the first UK pop singles chart
was not published until 1952.
- 1954: "The Little Shoemaker" UK #7
- 1955: "Majorca" UK #12
- 1955: "Suddenly There's A Valley"
UK #7
- 1957: "With All My Heart" UK #4
- 1957: "Alone (Why Must I Be
Alone)" UK #8
- 1958: "Baby Lover" UK #12
- 1961: "Sailor" UK #1
- 1961: "Something Missing" UK #44
- 1961: "Romeo" UK #3
- 1961: "My Friend The Sea" UK #7
- 1962: "I'm Counting On You" UK #41
- 1962: "Ya Ya Twist" UK #14 (French version of "Ya Ya" by Lee Dorsey)
- 1963: "Casanova/Chariot" UK #39
- 1964: "Downtown" UK #2 / US #1
(Gold)
- 1965: "I Know A Place" UK #17 / US #3
- 1965: "You'd Better Come Home" UK #44 / US #22
- 1965: "Round Every Corner" UK #43 / US #21
- 1965: "You're The One" UK #23 (co-written by Clark; US #4
in 1965 for The
Vogues)
- 1965: "My Love" UK #4 / US #1
- 1966: "A Sign Of The Times" UK #49 / US #11
- 1966: "I Couldn't Live Without Your Love" UK #6 / US #9
(also US Adult Contemporary #1)
- 1966: "Who Am I" US #21
- 1967: "Colour My World" UK #16 / US #16
- 1967: "This Is My Song" UK #1 / US #3
- 1967: "Don't Sleep In The Subway" UK #12 / US #5 (also US
Adult Contemporary #1)
- 1967: "The Cat In The Window (The Bird In The Sky)" US #26
- 1968: "The Other Man's Grass (Is Always Greener)" UK #20 /
US #31
- 1968: "Kiss Me Goodbye" UK #50 / US #15
- 1968: "Don't Give Up" US #37
- 1968: "American Boys" US #59
- 1969: "Happy Heart" US #62 (bigger hit version by Andy
Williams)
- 1969: "Look At Mine" US #89
- 1969: "No One Better Than You" US #93
- 1971: "The Song Of My Life" UK #32
- 1972: "I Don't Know How To
Love Him" UK #47
- 1972: "My
Guy" US #70
- 1972: "The Wedding Song (There Is Love)" US #61
- 1982: "Natural Love" US #66 (also US #20 Country Charts)
- 1988: "Downtown '88" UK #10
US Top Fifteen Adult Contemporary hits: "You'd
Better Come Home" (#4), "My Love" (#4), "A Sign Of The Times" (#2), "I
Couldn't Live Without Your Love" (#1), "Colour My World" (#10), "This
Is My Song" (#2), "Don't Sleep In The Subway" (#1), "The Cat In The
Window" (#9), "The Other Man's Grass" (#3), "Kiss Me Goodbye" (#2),
"Don't Give Up" (#5), "Happy Heart" (#12), "Look At Mine" (#14), "My
Guy" (#12), "The Wedding Song" (#9), "Loving Arms" (#12)
French singles
All of the following charted at #1:
- "Romeo" (1961)
- "Ya Ya Twist" (1962)
- "Chariot" ("I Will Follow Him") (1962)
- "Coeur Blesse" (1963)
- "C'est Ma Chanson" ("This is My Song") (1967)
Notable German releases
- "Monsieur" (1962, #1)
- "Casanova Baciami" (1963, #2)
- "Cheerio" (1963, #6)
- "Mille Mille Grazie" (1963, #9)
- "Mit Weissen Perien" (1964, #17)
- "Downtown" (1964, German version, #1)
- "Kann Ich Dir Vertrauen" (1966, #17)
- "Verzeih Die Dummen Tränen" (1966, German version of "My
Love," #21)
- "Love, So Heisst Mein Song" (1967, German version of "This
is My Song," #23)
Other noteworthy recordings
February 2007 Release
- "Put Your Shoes On Lucy" (1949)
- "House in the Sky" (1949)
- "I'll Always Love You" (1949)
- "Clancy Lowered the Boom" (1949)
- "You Go To My Head" (1950)
- "Music! Music! Music!" (1950)
- "You Are My True Love" (1950)
- "Mariandl" (with Jimmy Young)
(1951)
- "Where Did My Snowman Go?" (1952)
- "The Card" (1952)
- "Christopher Robin At Buckingham Palace" (1953)
- "Meet Me In Battersea Park" (1954)
- "Suddenly There's A Valley"
(1955)
- "Another Door Opens" (1956)
- "With All My Heart" (1957)
- "Fibbin'" (1958)
- "Devotion" (1958)
- "Dear Daddy" (1959)
- "Mama's Talkin' Soft" (1959), a song deleted from Gypsy
prior to its Broadway opening
- "Cinderella Jones" (1960)
- "Marin" ("Sailor") (1961)
- "Cœur blessé" (1963)
- "Ceux qui ont un cœur" ("Anyone Who Had a Heart") (1964)
- "Invece no" (1965)
- "Dans le temps" ("Downtown") (1965)
- "Sauve-moi" (1977)
- "Mr. Orwell" (1984)
- Blood Brothers
(International Recording) (1995)
- Songs from Sunset Boulevard
(1996)
- Here for You (1998)
- The Ultimate Collection (2002)
- Kaleidoscope (2003)
- "Starting All Over Again" (2003)
- Live at the Paris Olympia (2004)
- "Driven by Emotion" (2005)
- "Memphis" (2005)
- "Together" (2006), recorded as a duet with Andy
Williams
- "Thank You for Christmas" (2006)
- "Simple Gifts" (2006)
- Duets (2007)
- Solitude and Sunshine (2007)
See also
- List of
best-selling music artists
References
-
Andrea
Kon, This is My Song: A Biography of Petula Clark, W.H. Allen
& Co. Ltd., 1983.
-
BBC
Four, Legends: Petula Clark — Blue Lady, broadcast
November 19, 2006
-
Harry Belafonte 'Speaking Freely' Transcript.
First Amendment Center. Retrieved on 2006-05-21.
External links