| Renaissance |

|
| Background information |
| Origin |
London, England |
| Genre(s) |
progressive
rock, folk
rock |
| Years active |
1969-1987, 2000-2002 |
| Label(s) |
Island Records |
Associated
acts |
The
Yardbirds, Illusion |
Renaissance were an English progressive
rock band popular in the 1970s.
|
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Personnel
- 3 Discography
- 3.1 Regular
Albums
- 3.2 Compilations
& Archival Releases
- 3.3 Michael
Dunford's Renaissance
- 3.4 Annie
Haslam's Renaissance
- 3.5 Renaissant
- 3.6 Major
Television Appearances
- 3.7 Illusion
- 3.8 Renaissance
Illusion
- 4 Miscellany
- 5 References
- 6 External
links
|
History
Former Yardbirds members Paul Samwell-Smith, Keith
Relf, and Jim McCarty organised a new group
devoted to experimentation between rock, folk, and classical forms. This
quintet (Relf on guitar & vocals, McCarty on drums, plus bassist Louis
Cennamo, pianist
John
Hawken, and Relf's sister Jane Relf as an additional vocalist)
released a pair of albums
on Elektra (US) and Island
(UK), the first one being produced by Samwell-Smith, but dissolved
quickly, leaving McCarty to reform the band into a very different
lineup, though McCarty also soon departed.
The reconstituted lineup that was eventually settled on was
the best-known of the band's history, and consisted of Annie
Haslam (vocals),
Michael Dunford (acoustic
guitar), John
Tout (piano),
Jon Camp (bass/vocals) and
Terence Sullivan (drums).
This new Renaissance -- with Dunford in a composer-only role for the
time being, and Rob Hendry (electric
guitar) filling the guitarist's chair -- released Prologue
in 1972.
The music was written by Dunford and McCarty, with lyrics by poet Betty
Thatcher. Hendry departed (to be ultimately replaced by Dunford) as the
group turned away from the electric guitar in their music.
In the 1970s, Renaissance had a commercially successful
career, their sound similar in many ways to folk rock
with classical overtones. Renaissance included in their songs
quotations and allusions from such composers as Bach,
Chopin,
Albinoni,
Debussy,
Rachmaninoff, Rimsky-Korsakov, Prokofiev
and others. Renaissance's records, especially Ashes Are
Burning, were frequently played on American progressive rock
radio stations, such as WNEW-FM, WHFS-FM and WVBR. However, Renaissance's live performances
were normally faithful reproductions of the studio recordings, and this
was not taken well by fans.
Renaissance scored a hit single in England 1978
with Northern Lights,which reached #10 there during
the summer of 1978. The single was taken from the album A Song for All Seasons,
but the band floundered following 1979's Azure D'or, as
fans were unhappy with the band's turn towards synthesizers,
a path followed by most progressive rock bands at one time or another.
Camp had assumed more of the band's songwriting, and Tout and Sullivan
left. Haslam, Dunford and Camp released a pair of albums in the 1980s and then broke
up. Their albums were not available on CD for
some time, though a pair of compilations were issued in 1990.
During the 1990s,
though, much of their catalog was reissued.
In the late 1990s, both Haslam and Dunford formed their own
bands using the name Renaissance, and have released albums with
different line-ups.
The band reformed in 2000 to record the Tuscany
album and played one concert at the Astoria in London before embarking
on a short Japanese tour. Haslam subsequently announced that the
reunion would not be continuing, and Terry Sullivan later recorded an
album in the Renaissance style with lyrics by Betty Thatcher Newsinger
and keyboard contributions by John Tout.
In 2005 Annie Haslam announced that Renaissance would no
longer be getting back together for good.
Personnel
The original 1969 line-up comprised Keith Relf (vocals,
guitar, harmonica), Jim McCarty (drums, vocals), John Hawken
(keyboards), Louis Cennamo (bass) and Jane Relf (vocals). This lineup
released Renaissance (1969)
and appeared on most of Illusion (1971).
(Note: The following list includes temporary replacements &
sidemen.)
- 1970 - Added Terry Crowe (vocals), Terry Slade (drums)
replaced McCarty, Neil Korner (bass) replaced Cennamo, Mick Dunford
(guitar) replaced Keith Relf. This lineup recorded one track for Illusion
(1971).
- 1970 - Binky Cullom (vocals) replaced Jane Relf
- 1970 - John Tout (keyboards) replaced Hawken
- 1971 - Annie Haslam (vocals) replaced Cullom
- 1971 - Danny McCullough (bass) replaced Korner
- 1971 - Frank Farrell (bass) replaced McCullough
- 1971 - John Wetton (bass) replaced
Farrell
- 1972 - Crowe left, Terence Sullivan (drums) replaced Slade,
Jon Camp (bass, guitar, vocals) replaced Wetton, Mick Parsons (guitar)
replaced Dunford
- 1972 - Rob Hendry (guitar) replaced Parsons (who had died
in a car accident). This lineup released Prologue (1972).
- 1973 - Peter Finer (guitar) replaced Hendry
- 1973 - Mick Dunford (guitar) replaced Finer. This lineup
released Ashes are Burning (1973)
through Azure D'or (1979).
- 1981 - Peter Barron (drums) replaced Sullivan, Peter
Gosling (keyboards) replaced Tout. This lineup released Camera
Camera (1981).
- 1983 - Gavin Harrison (drums) replaced Barron, Mike Taylor
(keyboards) replaced Gosling
- 1984 - Greg Carter (drums) replaced Harrison, Raphael Rudd
(keyboards, harp) replaced Taylor
- 1985 - Charles Descarfino (drums) replaced Harrison, Mark
Lampariello (aka Mark Lambert) (bass, guitar) replaced Camp
- 1998 - Terence Sullivan (drums) replaced Descarfino, Roy
Wood (bass, keyboards, percussion) replaced Lampariello, John Tout
(keyboards) replaced Rudd
- 1998 - Alex Caird (bass) replaced Wood, Mickey Simmonds
(keyboards) replaced Tout
- 2001 - David Keyes (bass) replaced Caird, added Rave Tesar
(keyboards)
Discography
Regular Albums
- Renaissance
(1969)
- Illusion
(1971)
- Prologue
(1972)
- Ashes are Burning
(1973)
- Turn Of The Cards
(1974)
- Scheherazade and
Other Stories (1975)
- Live At
Carnegie Hall (1976
live)
- Novella
(1977)
- A Song for All Seasons
(1978)
- Azure d'Or (1979)
- Camera Camera (1981)
- Time-Line (1983)
- Tuscany (2001)
- In the Land of the Rising Sun: Live in Japan 2002
(2002
live)
Compilations & Archival
Releases
- Tales of 1001 Nights Volume I (1990
compilation)
- Tales of 1001 Nights Volume II (1990
compilation)
- Da Capo (1995
compilation) [2 CDs]
- Live at the Royal Albert Hall : King
Biscuit Flower Hour Vol. 1 (1997)
(Part 1 of live album recorded 1977)
- Live at the Royal Albert Hall :King
Biscuit Flower Hour Vol. 2 (1997)
(Part 2 of live album recorded 1977)
- Songs from Renaissance Days (1997)
(compilation of outtakes,
including one B-side
and two Haslam solo tracks, 1979-88)
- The BBC Sessions 1975-1978 (1999)
[2 CDs]
- Day Of The Dreamer (2000)
(Live album recorded 1978)
- Unplugged Live at the Academy of Music (2000)
(Live album recorded 1985)
- Live + Direct (2002)
(Edited 1970 live recording plus demos/misc from 1968-76)
Michael Dunford's Renaissance
These albums were essentially collaborations between Dunford
and singer Stephanie Adlington.
- The Other Woman (1994)
- Ocean Gypsy (1997)
This consisted mostly of new versions of past
Renaissance songs
- Trip To The Fair (1998)
This was a complition of tracks from the previous two
releases
Annie Haslam's Renaissance
This album was essentially an Annie Haslam solo release (one
of several).
- Blessing in Disguise (1994)
Renaissant
This album was essentially a Terry Sullivan solo release, with
lyrics by Betty Thatcher-Newsinger and keyboards by John Tout. Terry's
wife Christine did most of the vocals, with Terry himself taking lead
on two songs.
Major Television Appearances
- Don Kirshner's Rock Concert
Multi-artist television program with Renaissance performing
"Can You Understand" and "Black Flame." Syndicated (USA), 1974. 11
minutes, original running time unknown.
Multi-artist television program with Renaissance performing
"Carpet of the Sun" and "Midas Man." NBC (USA), 1976. 5 minutes,
original running time unknown.
- Sight and Sound in Concert
First in a series of programs consisting of artists performing
live, with the performance broadcast simultaneously on TV and FM radio,
hosted by DJ Alan Black. Songs performed were: "Carpet of the Sun",
"Mother Russia", "Can You Hear Me", "Ocean Gypsy", "Running Hard",
"Touching Once" and "Prologue". Originally broadcast on 8 January 1977.
BBC (UK), 1977. Approximately 50-55 minutes.
Television talk show features Renaissance performing "Northern
Lights" on 4 May 1978.
Interview by J.J. Jackson with Annie Haslam and Jon Camp. MTV
(USA), April, 1983. 10 minutes.
Illusion
Shortly prior to his untimely death, Keith Relf wanted to try
to reform the original Renaissance. Since the name Renaissance was now
firmly in the hands of the Haslam lineup, he chose the tentative band
name "Now". Jim McCarty was not involved at this point.
After Keith's death, all of the surviving four formed a new band (along
with two new musicians) and named it Illusion
after Renaissance's second album. Illusion released two albums for
Island Records before splitting, while a third made up of unreleased
demos appeared years later. The original four reformed again for the
production of Through the Fire which was released
under the bandname of Renaissance Illusion. (Note
that there are two second albums entitled "Illusion": the 2nd album of
the original Renaissance (1971); and the eponymous 2nd album of their
reunion band, Illusion (1978).)
- Out Of The Mist (1977)
- Illusion (1978)
- Enchanted Caress: Previously Unreleased Material
(1990)
- Illusion -The Island Years (2003)
Renaissance Illusion
Miscellany
- Betty Thatcher who lived in Cornwall wrote her lyrics to the music she
received from Dunford. He sent her sheet music and demo tapes, she
wrote her poetry and sent the lyrics back to him.
- The lyrics of Mother Russia were inspired by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's
story One Day in
the Life of Ivan Denisovich.
- The song Ocean Gypsy was performed by Blackmore's
Night in their debut album Shadow
of the Moon.
- Son of drummer Terence Sullivan, Lee
Sullivan drums for London-based rock band Bôa
References
-
Liner notes from Live + Direct.
External links