Robert Plant
Robert Plant performing live with Led Zeppelin in 1975
Background information
Birth name	Robert Anthony Plant
Born	August 20, 1948 (1948-08-20) (age 58) West Bromwich, England
Genre(s)	Hard rock, Heavy metal, Blues-rock, Rock and roll, Folk music, World music
Occupation(s)	Singer-songwriter
Instrument(s)	Vocals Harmonica Tambourine Guitar
Years active	1966 – present
Label(s)	Atlantic Records Swan Song Records
Associated acts	Band of Joy Led Zeppelin The Honeydrippers Page and Plant Strange Sensation
Website	http://www.robertplant.com/

Robert Anthony Plant (born August 20, 1948, West Bromwich, West Midlands, England) is an English rock singer and songwriter, most famous for his membership in the rock band Led Zeppelin, but also for his successful solo career. He is known for his powerful style, often mystical lyrics, and wide vocal range. As the lead singer of Led Zeppelin he is often defined as the quintessential rock front man, combining rare musical adeptness and knowledge with a large measure of stage bravado and braggadocio. As a solo artist following Led Zeppelin's break up after the death of John Bonham, he is often credited for his wide range of musical taste and his ability to perform an eclectic range of songs in a refined and critically acclaimed manner.

Contents 1 Early career 2 Led Zeppelin 2.1 Early years 2.2 Later years 3 Solo career 4 Voice and singing technique 5 Lyrics 6 Persona 7 Notes 8 Solo discography 9 External links

Early career

Plant was born in West Bromwich but grew up in Halesowen, formerly Worcestershire, now part of the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley. He left school in his mid-teens and developed a strong passion for the blues, abandoning a promising career as a chartered accountant to become part of the Midlands blues scene. His early blues influences included artists such as Robert Johnson, Bukka White, Skip James, Jerry Miller and Sleepy John Estes. Plant did various jobs whilst pursuing his music career, one of which was working for the major British construction company Wimpey in Birmingham in 1966 laying tarmac on roads. He also worked at Woolworths in Halesowen town for a short period of time. He cut three obscure singles on CBS Records and sang with a variety of bands, including The Crawling King Snakes, which brought him into contact with drummer John Bonham. They both went on to play in the Band of Joy, merging blues with newer psychedelic trends. Though his early career met with no commercial success, word quickly spread about the "young man with the powerful voice".

Led Zeppelin

Main article: Led Zeppelin

Early years

In 1968, guitarist Jimmy Page was in search of a lead singer for his new band and met Plant after being turned down by his first choice, Terry Reid, who referred him to a show at a nightclub where Plant was singing in a band. Plant and Page immediately hit it off with a shared musical passion and after Plant joined the band, they began their writing collaboration with reworkings of earlier blues songs, although Plant would receive no songwriting credits on the band's first album, allegedly because he was still under contract to CBS Records at the time. Plant brought along John Bonham as drummer, and along with John Paul Jones, who had worked with Jimmy Page as a studio musician, Led Zeppelin was formed in 1968. Their self-titled debut album hit the charts in 1969 and is widely credited as a catalyst for the heavy metal genre. Ironically, Plant has commented that it is unfair for people to think of Zeppelin as "heavy metal," since almost a third of their music was acoustic.

Later years

Plant's time with Led Zeppelin was not without its problems, however. In 1975, he and his wife Maureen were seriously injured in a car crash in Rhodes, Greece. This significantly impacted the production of Led Zeppelin's seventh album Presence for a few months while he recovered, and forced the band to cancel the remaining tour dates for the year. Things took an even greater turn for the worse in 1977 when his oldest son Karac died of a stomach infection when Plant was engaged on Led Zeppelin's concert tour of the United States. Karac's death later inspired him to write the song "All My Love" in tribute, featured on Led Zeppelin's final studio LP, 1979's In Through the Out Door.

Solo career

After the breakup of Led Zeppelin in 1980, Plant pursued a successful solo career beginning with his first solo album, Pictures at Eleven in 1982, followed by 1983's The Principle of Moments. Popular tracks from this period include "Big Log" (a Top 20 hit in 1983), "In the Mood (1984), "Little by Little" (1985), "Tall Cool One" (a #25 hit in 1988) and "I Believe" (1993), another song written for and dedicated to his late son, Karac. In 1984, Plant formed a short-lived all-star group with Jimmy Page and Jeff Beck called The Honeydrippers, who had a #3 hit with a remake of the Phil Phillips' tune, "Sea of Love", along with a lesser hit with "Rockin' at Midnight." Plant avoided performing Led Zeppelin songs through much of this period.

On rare occasions, Plant performed with both surviving members of Led Zeppelin: In 1985 for Live Aid (with Phil Collins and Tony Thompson on drums), 1988 for Atlantic Records 40th anniversary, and in 1995 when the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the last two with Bonham's son Jason filling in on drums. Additionally, Plant, Jones, and Page attended—and later performed at Jason's wedding in 1990.

Through the 1980s and 1990s, Plant co-wrote three solo albums with keyboardist/songwriter Phil Johnstone. Now and Zen, Manic Nirvana, and Fate of Nations, all graced the Plant/Johnstone partnership. It was Johnstone who talked Plant into playing Zeppelin songs in his live shows, something Plant had resisted, not wanting to be forever known as "the former Led Zeppelin vocalist." Plant first collaborated with Jimmy Page post-Zeppelin in the studio on the 1988 Page solo effort, Outrider. He later collaborated with Page on the 1998 album, Walking into Clarksdale, which features all original material from the pair. Starting at the close of 1999, Plant performed at several small venues with his folk-rock band, named Priory of Brion.

In 2002, with his then newly-formed band Strange Sensation, Plant released a widely acclaimed collection of mostly blues and folk remakes, Dreamland. Contrasting with this lush collection of often relatively obscure remakes, the second album with Strange Sensation Mighty ReArranger (2005), contains new, original songs. Both have received some of the most favorable reviews of Plant's solo career and four Grammy nominations, two in 2003 and two in 2006.

As a former member of Led Zeppelin, along with Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones, Plant received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005 and the Polar Music Prize in 2006. Plant still actively tours, the most recent taking place in US and Europe during 2005/2006 with Strange Sensation. His sets typically include recent, but not only, solo material and plenty of Led Zeppelin favorites, often with new and expanded arrangements. A DVD titled Soundstage: Robert Plant and the Strange Sensation, featuring his Soundstage performance (filmed at the Soundstage Studios in Chicago on September 16, 2005), was released in October 2006. An expansive box set of his solo work, Nine Lives, was released in November 2006. It was reported on Billboard's Website that Robert is contributing a track to the Fats Domino tribute album entitled "It Keeps Rainin'". The performers list indicates that he will cover the song with the "Lil' Band o' Gold".

Recently, Plant has been recording music with bluegrass star, Alison Krauss. The album, Raising Sand, will be released on October 23, 2007 on Rounder Records, the label announced on August 5, 2007. The album that has been recorded in Nashville and Los Angeles includes the two songwriters doing lesser-known material from R&B, blues, folk, and country songwriters including Mel Tillis, Townes Van Zandt, Gene Clark, Tom Waits, Doc Waltson, Little Milton Campbell, and the Everly Brothers.

Voice and singing technique

Robert Plant's voice and singing technique were very unusual compared to other rock lead singers of the era such as John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Mick Jagger and others, and these traits helped to define the unique sound of Led Zeppelin and ultimately the heavy metal vocal style. Plant possesses a high tenor voice and his vocal style is showcased in many Led Zeppelin songs such as "Communication Breakdown", "Dazed and Confused","Since I've Been Loving You" and "Whole Lotta Love". Plant became one of the most significant rock singers of the 1970s, influencing the style of many of his contemporaries like Steven Tyler, Paul Stanley, Freddie Mercury, Bon Scott, Geddy Lee and Robin Zander, and later rock vocalists such as Brian Johnson, Axl Rose, Chris Cornell, Chris Robinson, Shannon Hoon, Andrew Stockdale and Justin Hawkins.

Lyrics

Plant's lyrics are often mystical, philosophical and spiritual, alluding to events in classical and Norse mythology, such as in the song "No Quarter" which refers to the god Thor, and the "Immigrant Song", which refers to Valhalla and Viking conquests. Another example is "The Rain Song", which contains allusions to various pagan rituals. Lyrics like these led to the popularization of associating Led Zeppelin and their particular brand of rock and roll with pagan mythology (i.e. 'rock gods', 'guitar gods', or 'hammer of the gods').

Plant was also influenced by J. R. R. Tolkien, whose book series inspired lyrics in some early Led Zeppelin songs. Most notably the "Battle of Evermore", "Misty Mountain Hop" and "Ramble On" all contain verses referencing Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. Conversely, Plant sometimes used more straightforward blues-based lyrics dealing primarily with sexual innuendo, as in "The Lemon Song", "Trampled Under Foot", and "Black Dog".

The passion for diverse musical experiences drove Plant to explore Africa, specifically Morocco, which most evidently culminated in the classic track "Kashmir." Both he and Jimmy Page revisited these influences during their reunion album No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded in 1994. In his solo career, Plant again tapped from these influences many times, most notably in the 2002 album, Dreamland.

Undoubtedly one of Plant's most significant and influential achievements with Led Zeppelin was his contribution to the track "Stairway to Heaven", an epic rock ballad featured on Led Zeppelin IV that drew influence from folk, blues, Celtic traditional music and hard rock among other genres. Most of the lyrics of the song were written spontaneously by Plant in 1970 at Headley Grange. While never released as a single, the song has topped charts as the greatest song of all time on various polls around the world. Other fans however argue that Plant made a better performance in other epic Led Zeppelin ballads such as "Kashmir" or "Achilles Last Stand".

Plant is also recognised for his lyrical improvisation in Led Zeppelin's live performances, often singing verses previously unheard on studio recordings. One of the most famous Led Zeppelin musical devices involves Plant's vocal mimicking of bandmate Jimmy Page's guitar effects. This can be heard in the songs "How Many More Times", "Dazed and Confused", "You Shook Me", and "Sick Again". He's also known for his light-hearted and humorous on-stage banter, often referred to as "plantations."

Persona

Plant enjoyed great success with Led Zeppelin throughout the 1970s and developed a compelling image as the charismatic rock-and-roll front man much like Roger Daltrey of The Who and Jim Morrison of The Doors. With his mane of long blond hair and powerful, bare-chested appearance, Plant helped perhaps more than any other artist to create the "god of rock and roll" or "rock god" archetype. On stage, Robert was (and still is) particularly active in live performances, often dancing, jumping, snapping his fingers, clapping, making emphatic gestures to emphasise a lyric or cymbal crash, throwing back his head, or placing his hands on his hips. As the 1970s progressed he, along with the other members of Led Zeppelin, became increasingly flamboyant onstage and wore more elaborate, colourful clothing and jewelry. In 1975, he was reported to have exclaimed the phrase "I am a Golden god!" from the balcony of the Continental Hyatt House in Los Angeles, California (reference to which was later made in Cameron Crowe's film, Almost Famous).

Notes

1. Dave Lewis and Simon Pallett (1997) Led Zeppelin: The Concert File, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-5307-4, p. 10.
2. Hammer Of the Gods, by Stephen Davis ISBN 1-57297-306-4 (p.48-49)
3. The History of Rock 'n' Roll: The '70s: Have a Nice Decade

Solo discography

• Pictures at Eleven (1982), UK #2 US #5
• The Principle of Moments (1983), UK #7 US #8
• The Honeydrippers: Volume One (1984), with Jimmy Page US #3
• Shaken 'n' Stirred (1985), US #20 UK #19
• Now and Zen (1988), US #6 UK #10
• Manic Nirvana (1990), US #13 UK#15
• Fate of Nations (1993), US #34 UK #6
• No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded (1994), as Page and PlantUK #7
• Walking into Clarksdale (1998), as Page and PlantUK #3 US #8
• Dreamland (2002), US #40
• Sixty Six to Timbuktu (2003) Best Of, US #134
• Mighty ReArranger (2005), with Strange Sensation, US #22 UK #4
• Nine Lives (2006), a box set of his previous albums, with unreleased tracks and B-sides.
• Soundstage: Robert Plant and the Strange Sensation (2006), DVD Watch the trailer

External links

• Official Robert Plant Homepage
• Led Zeppelin Official Site
• Interview with Robert Plant
• 1971 Interview with Robert Plant by underground press journalist Rick McGrath.
• 2003 Afropop Worldwide Interview with Robert Plant in Mali

v • d • e Robert Plant and the Strange Sensation

Robert Plant • Liam "Skin" Tyson • Billy Fuller • Justin Adams • John Baggott • Clive Deamer Charlie Jones • Porl Thompson • Michael Lee Discography Studio albums and EPs: Pictures at Eleven • The Principle of Moments • The Honeydrippers: Volume One • Shaken 'n' Stirred • Now and Zen • Manic Nirvana • Fate of Nations • Walking into Clarksdale • Dreamland • Mighty ReArranger Live albums: No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded Compilations and box sets: Sixty Six to Timbuktu • Nine Lives DVDs: Soundstage: Robert Plant and the Strange Sensation

v • d • e Led Zeppelin

Jimmy Page • Robert Plant • John Paul Jones • John Bonham Discography Studio albums: Led Zeppelin • Led Zeppelin II • Led Zeppelin III • (Led Zeppelin IV) • Houses of the Holy • Physical Graffiti • Presence • In Through the Out Door Live albums: The Song Remains the Same • BBC Sessions • How the West Was Won Compilations: Coda • Box Set • Profiled • Remasters • Box Set 2 • Complete Studio Recordings • Early Days: Best of Led Zeppelin Volume One • Latter Days: Best of Led Zeppelin Volume Two • Mothership Films The Song Remains the Same • Led Zeppelin DVD Other Peter Grant • Richard Cole • Swan Song Records • The Yardbirds • XYZ • The Firm • Page and Plant • Strange Sensation • Bootlegs • Concerts • Songs