| Robert Wyatt |

Robert
Wyatt, London, April 2006
(© Helena Dornellas)
|
| Background information |
| Birth name |
Robert Wyatt-Ellidge |
| Born |
January 28, 1945 (1945-01-28) (age 62)
Bristol, England |
| Genre(s) |
Jazz fusion, Progressive
rock, Experimental |
| Occupation(s) |
Musician, Composer |
| Instrument(s) |
Percussion,
Keyboards, Singing |
| Years active |
1963 – present |
| Label(s) |
Virgin, Rough
Trade |
Associated
acts |
Soft
Machine, Matching Mole, Henry
Cow |
Robert Wyatt (born Robert Wyatt-Ellidge, 28 January
1945, in Bristol) is an English musician, and
a former member of the influential Canterbury
scene band Soft Machine.
|
Contents
- 1 Early
life
- 2 Soft
Machine and Matching Mole
- 3 Solo
career
- 4 Recent
years
- 5 Solo
discography
- 5.1 Albums
- 5.2 EPs
- 5.3 Singles
- 6 External
links
- 7 Notes
|
Early life
As a teenager, he lived with his parents in Lydden near Dover. Here he was
taught the drums
by visiting American jazz
drummer George Neidorf.
In 1962, Wyatt and Neidorf moved to Majorca where
they stayed near the poet Robert Graves. The following year,
Wyatt returned to England and joined the Daevid Allen Trio with Daevid
Allen and Hugh Hopper. Allen
subsequently left for France and Wyatt and Hopper formed the Wilde
Flowers with Kevin Ayers, Richard
Sinclair and Brian Hopper. Wyatt was initially the
drummer in the Wilde Flowers, but following the departure of Ayers, he
became lead singer.
Soft Machine and Matching Mole
In 1966, the Wilde Flowers disintegrated, and Wyatt and Mike
Ratledge formed the Soft Machine with Kevin
Ayers and Allen. Here Wyatt both drummed and sang, an unusual
combination for a stage rock band.
In 1970, after chaotic touring, three albums and increasing
internal conflicts in Soft Machine, Wyatt released his first solo
album, The End of an Ear, which combined his vocal
and multi-instrumental talents with tape effects.
A year later, Wyatt left Soft Machine and, besides
participating in the fusion bigband Centipede,
formed his own band Matching Mole (a pun on "machine
molle", the French for Soft Machine), a largely instrumental outfit.
After two albums and a split, Matching Mole were about to embark on a
third record when, on 1 June 1973, during a drunken party for Gong's Gilli
Smyth and June Campbell Cramer (also known as Lady June at the latter's Maida Vale home,
Wyatt fell from a third floor window. He was paralysed from the waist
down (paraplegia)
and subsequently confined to a wheelchair. On 4 November that year, Pink
Floyd performed two benefit concerts, in one day, at London's Rainbow
Theatre, supported by Soft Machine, and compered by John Peel.
The concerts raised a reported £10,000 for Wyatt.
Solo career
The injury led Wyatt to abandon the Matching Mole project, and
his drumming. He promptly embarked on a solo-career, and with musician
friends (including Mike Oldfield, the poet Ivor
Cutler and Henry Cow guitarist Fred
Frith), he released his acclaimed solo-album Rock
Bottom. Later that same year he put out a single, a cover
version of "I'm a Believer", which hit number 29
in the UK chart. Both were produced by Pink Floyd drummer Nick
Mason. There were strong arguments with the producer of Top
of the Pops surrounding his performance of "I'm
a Believer," on the grounds that his wheelchair-bound appearance 'was
not suitable for family viewing', the producer wanting Wyatt to appear
on a normal chair. Wyatt won the day and 'lost his rag but not the
wheel chair', but gave a performance that could be described as
disgruntled.
Wyatt's next solo-album, Ruth Is Stranger Than
Richard, was more jazz-led, with free jazz
influences and nods to African music. Guest musicians
included Brian
Eno on guitar, synthesizer and "direct inject anti-jazz ray
gun". Rock Bottom was produced by Nick Mason and
Wyatt would subsequently sing lead vocals on Mason's 1981, and first,
solo album Fictitious Sports
(with songwriting credits going to Carla Bley).
Throughout the rest of the 1970s, Wyatt guested with various
acts, working with Henry Cow (documented on their Henry
Cow Concerts album), Hatfield and the North, Carla Bley
and Michael Mantler. His solo work
during the early 1980s was increasingly politicised, and Wyatt became a
member of the Communist Party of
Britain. In 1982, his interpretation of Elvis
Costello's anti-Falklands War song "Shipbuilding",
the last in a series of political cover-versions (collected as Nothing
Can Stop Us), reached number 35 in the UK singles chart.
In the late 1980s, after collaborations with other acts such
as News from Babel as well as
Japanese recording artist Ryuichi Sakamoto, he and his wife Alfreda
Benge spent a sabbatical in Spain, before returning in 1991 with a
comeback album Dondestan, considered by many to be
his best work since Rock Bottom. His 1997 album Shleep
was also highly acclaimed.
Wyatt contributed the haunting "Masters of the Field", as well
as "The Highest Gander", "La Forêt Rouge" and "Hors Champ" to the
soundtrack of the acclaimed 2001 film Winged
Migration. He can be seen in the DVD's Special
Features section, and is praised by the film's composer Bruno
Coulais as being a big influence in his younger days.
Recent years
In 2001, Wyatt was curator of the Meltdown
festival, and sang "Comfortably Numb" during David
Gilmour's performance at the festival, recorded on Gilmour's DVD David Gilmour in Concert.
In 2003, Wyatt put out his album Cuckooland
which was nominated for the Mercury Music Prize.
In 2004, Wyatt collaborated with Björk on the song "Submarine" which was
released on her fifth album Medúlla.
- "He lives in Louth, Lincolnshire and he has
equipment in his bedroom where he records himself and his albums. We
brought a G4
and Pro
Tools and recorded it in like one afternoon. He's such an extraordinary
singer. Before he left, he insisted to give us a scale of his voice,
where he sings all the tones – and he has the most amazing range, like
5 or 6 octaves.
What's really interesting about his range is that each octave is of a
totally different character. We actually ended up using that later for "Oceania",
we used what he calls the 'Wyattron'." — Björk, XFM 25 August 2004
In 2006, Wyatt played with David
Gilmour on Gilmour's new release On An
Island, singing and playing cornet and
percussion on "Then I Close My Eyes." Wyatt performed as a guest at
Gilmour's series of Royal Albert Hall concerts, playing his cornet solo
for this song. Wyatt also read passages from the novels of Haruki
Murakami for Max Richter's album Songs
from Before.
In 2006, Wyatt collaberated with Steve
Nieve and Muriel Teodori on an opera "Welcome to the Voice".
Wyatt interprets the character 'the Friend', both singing and playing
pocket trumpet. "Welcome to the Voice" is an opera in one unique scene,
on the street infront of an opera house. Robert's contribution to the
recording was recorded at Phil Manzanera's home
studio in North London. "Welcome to the Voice" is released in May on
Deutsche Grammophon, and the recording features Robert Wyatt, Barbara
Bonney, Sting,
Amanda Roocroft, Elvis Costello, Nathalie Manfrino, Brodsky
Quartet, Sara Fulgoni, Ned Rothenberg, Antoine Quessada, Marc
Ribot, Steve Nieve and Muriel Teodori.
In March 2007, it was announced that Wyatt was working on a
solo album for release in the autumn. By May, 2007, it transpired that
Wyatt's new release, tentatively titled Comic Opera,
would be released on the Domino Records label, a large independent
label housing such big indie stars as Arctic
Monkeys, Pavement, Neutral
Milk Hotel and Elliott Smith. The website of Domino
stated: "it will be released later on this year. We've heard it once
and it's sounding very good indeed. We are big fans of Robert's work
here so this is a happy day for us."
"Wyatting"
Recently the verb "Wyatting", named obviously after Robert
Wyatt, appeared in some blogs and music magazines to describe the
practice of playing weird tracks on a pub jukebox to annoy the other
pub goers. The name was coined by Carl Neville, a 36-year-old English
teacher from London, because one of the favourites LPs for this effect
is Dondestan.
Robert Wyatt was quoted in The
Guardian: as saying "I think it's really
funny," and "I'm very honoured at the idea of becoming a verb."
However, when asked if he would ever try it himself, he said "Oh no. I
don't really like disconcerting people. Although often when I try to be
normal I disconcert anyway."
Solo discography
Albums
- The End of an Ear
(1970)
- Rock Bottom
(1974)
- Ruth Is Stranger Than
Richard (1975)
- Nothing Can Stop Us
(1981, Singles compilation; 1983 Australian edition includes "Shipbuilding")
- The Animals Film
(1982, Soundtrack)
- Old Rottenhat
(1985)
- Dondestan (1991)
- Flotsam Jetsam
(1994)
- A Short Break
(1996, EP)
- Shleep
(1997)
- Dondestan (Revisited)
(1998)
- Solar Flares Burn for You
(2003)
- Cuckooland (2003)
- His Greatest Misses
(2004, compilation)
- Theatre Royal Drury Lane 8th September 1974
(2005)
- Comicopera (to be
released) (2007)
EPs
- The Peel Sessions (1974, "Alifib"/"Soup
Song"/"Sea Song"/"I'm a Believer")
- Work In Progress (1984, "Biko"/"Amber
and the Amberines"/"Yolanda"/"Te Recuerdo Amanda")
- 4 Tracks EP (1984, "I'm a
Believer"/"Yesterday Man"/"Team Spirit"/"Memories")
- Airplay (2002, "Fridge"/"When Access Was
a Noun "/"Salt-Ivy"/"Signed Curtain")
Singles
- "I'm a Believer"/"Memories" (1974)
- "Yesterday Man"/"I'm a Believer" (1974)
- "Yesterday Man"/"Sonia" (1977)
- "Arauco"/"Caimanera" (1980)
- "At Last I'm Free"/"Strange Fruit" (1980)
- "Stalin Wasn't
Stallin'"/"Stalingrad" (1981)
- "Grass"/"Trade Union" (1981)
- "Shipbuilding"/"Memories of You"/"'Round Midnight" (1982)
- "The Wind of Change"/"Namibia"(1984) (as "Robert Wyatt with
the SWAPO
Singers")
- "The Age of Self"/"Raise Your Banners High" (1984)
- "Chairman Mao" (1987)
- "Free Will and Testament"/"The Sight of the Wind" (1997)
- "Heaps of Sheeps"/"A Sunday in Madrid" (1997)
External links
Notes
-
Dornellas, Helena. Robert Wyatt. flickr.com.
Retrieved on 2007-05-22.
-
"Wyatting (vb): when jukeboxes go mad", Ned Beauman,Monday July 10,
2006, The Guardian [1]
| v • d • e Soft
Machine |
| Daevid Allen | Kevin
Ayers | Elton Dean | Hugh
Hopper | Mike Ratledge | Robert Wyatt |
| Roy Babbington | John
Etheridge | Karl Jenkins | John Marshall |
| Steve Cook | Marc
Charig | Lyn Dobson | Nick Evans | Jimmy
Hastings | Allan Holdsworth | Brian
Hopper | Ric Sanders | Alan
Skidmore | Rab Spall | Andy
Summers | Alan Wakeman |
| Discography |
| Regular albums: |
| The Soft Machine
(1968) | Volume Two (1969)
| Third (1970) |
Fourth
(1971) |
| Five
(1972) | Six
(1973) | Seven
(1973) | Bundles
(1975) | Softs
(1976) | Alive &
Well: Recorded in Paris (1978) | Land
of Cockayne (1981) |
| Related articles |
| Canterbury sound - Jazz
fusion - Wilde Flowers |