-
- For the comic book character, see Roy
Harper (comics)
| Roy Harper |
| Background information |
| Born |
June 12, 1941 (1941-06-12) (age 66) |
| Origin |
Rusholme, Lancashire,
England |
| Genre(s) |
Folk, Rock |
| Occupation(s) |
Musician, Poet |
| Instrument(s) |
Singer, Guitar |
| Years active |
1966 – Present |
| Label(s) |
Science
Friction |
| Website |
www.royharper.com |
Roy Harper (born June 12, 1941), is an English
rock
singer-songwriter / guitarist
who specialises in folk music. Harper is also known for his longtime
associations with Jimmy Page and Robert
Plant, both members of the 1970s band, Led
Zeppelin.
|
Contents
- 1 Early
life
- 2 The
1960s
- 3 The
1970s
- 4 The
1980s
- 5 The
1990s
- 6 The
2000s
- 7 Awards
- 8 Nick
Harper
- 9 Discography
- 9.1 Studio
albums
- 9.2 Live
albums
- 9.3 Compilations,
remixes, etc.
- 9.4 Soundtracks
- 9.5 Collaborations
- 9.6 Singles
/ 12" Singles / EPs
- 9.7 Downloads
- 10 Videography
- 11 Filmography
- 12 References
- 13 External
links
|
Early life
Harper was born in 1941 in the Manchester
suburb of Rusholme,
England.
After the death of his mother (Muriel) during childbirth, he was raised
in Blackpool
by his father and step-mother, whom he did not get along with because
of her Jehovah's Witness beliefs.
Harper's anti-religious views would later become a familiar theme
within his music.
At the age of 10, he began playing skiffle music
with his older brother David, ("Davey" on the album Flat
Baroque and Berserk), as well as becoming
influenced by blues
music. Harper left school at the age of 15 and joined the Royal
Air Force. This resulted in his rejecting the rigid discipline,
feigning madness in order to obtain a military
discharge and receiving Electroconvulsive therapy
as a result. Upon his eventual discharge, he busked around
Europe until 1964 when he returned to England, gaining a residency at London's famous Soho folk club,
Les Cousins.
The 1960s
Harper's first album, The Sophisticated Beggar,
was recorded in 1966 after he was spotted at London's premier Soho folk club, Les Cousins, and signed to
Peter Richard's Strike Records. The album consisted of Harper's poetry
backed by acoustic guitar and
recorded with a Revox
tape machine. CBS
Records recognised Harper's potential and hired producer Shel Talmy
to arrange Harpers second album, Come out Fighting
Genghis Smith, released in 1968. The 11 minute
track "Circle", was notable for marking a widening of Harper's musical
style away from the more traditional folk music heard at the time.
1969's Folkjokeopus
(Harper's third album) was in a similar vein to his previous album and
included a 17-minute long track called "McGoohan's Blues", which Harper
referred to as the "main statement" within the album. The track's title
referred to actor Patrick McGoohan who was at the
time starring in the UK TV series The Prisoner. In May 1968, Harper began
to make regular appearances at free concerts in London's Hyde
Park attracting a cult following of fans from the underground
music scene. Harper's first tour of the United
States followed the release of his fourth studio album, Flat
Baroque and Berserk, in 1970. The album also
featured The
Nice on the track "Hell's Angels". Its ethereal sound was
achieved by a wah-wah pedal attached to Harper's acoustic
guitar. This album also marked the beginning of Harper's long and
sometimes confrontational association with EMI, whose subsidiary Harvest
Records he was signed to.
The 1970s
After the Bath Festival of 1970, Led
Zeppelin paid tribute to Roy with their version of a
traditional song originally written by the blues artist Bukka
White. "Hats Off to Harper" (titled "Hats Off to (Roy) Harper"),
appeared on the album Led Zeppelin III.
According to Jimmy Page, the band admired
the way Harper stood by his principles and did not sell out to
commercial pressures. In mutual appreciation of their work, Harper
would often attend live performances by Led
Zeppelin over the subsequent decade as well as contribute
sleeve photography to the album Physical
Graffiti and appear, albeit uncredited, in the
1976 film, The Song Remains
the Same.
Harper's 1971 critically acclaimed album was a four song epic,
Stormcock.
The album featured Jimmy Page on guitar (credited
as "S. Flavius Mercurius") and David Bedford's orchestral
arrangements (Bedford would also collaborate on future releases). Johnny
Marr, The Smiths' guitarist, said
that Stormcock
was "intense and beautiful and clever"
. In 1972, Harper made his acting debut playing Mike Preston alongside Carol
White in the John Mackenzie film Made.
The soundtrack for this film appeared in the following year as the
album Lifemask.
His next album Valentine,
was released on Valentine's Day, 14 February, 1974
and featured contributions from guitarist Jimmy Page. A concert to mark
its release was held at London's Rainbow Theatre with Page, Bedford,
and Keith
Moon on drums. The live album Flashes
from the Archives of Oblivion soon followed.
Between 1975 and 1978, Harper spent a considerable amount of
time in the United States. Pink
Floyd's 1975 release Wish You Were Here
saw Harper sing lead vocals on the song "Have a
Cigar" after bassist Roger Waters lost his voice
while recording another song, "Shine On You Crazy
Diamond". David Gilmour returned the
favour by appearing on Harper's next album, HQ,
along with Harper's occasional backing band called Trigger (Chris
Spedding on guitar, Dave Cochran on bass guitar, and Bill
Bruford on drums) and Led Zeppelin's John Paul Jones.
The single
"When An Old
Cricketer Leaves The Crease", taken from the album, is Harper's biggest
selling and best known song to date. Harper also co-wrote the song, Short
and Sweet with Gilmour for Gilmour's first solo record,
released in 1978.
Controversy soon followed the release of 1977's Bullinamingvase.
Watford Gap service
station objected to the lyrics in the song "Watford Gap" criticising
their food ("Watford Gap, Watford Gap / A plate of grease and
a load of crap..."). Harper was forced to drop it from future
UK
copies of the album, though it reappeared on a later CD reissue and
remained on the U.S. LP. The album also featured the
song "One of Those Days in England", with backing vocals by Paul
McCartney and Linda McCartney, an edited version
of which became a Top 40 hit. In April 1978, Harper began writing
lyrics for the next Led Zeppelin album with Jimmy
Page, but the project was shelved when Robert
Plant returned from a self-imposed sabbatical
after the death of his five year old son Karac (from a stomach
infection in 1977).
For much of the Seventies, Harper was managed and produced
by British
manager
and record producer Peter
Jenner.
The 1980s
Harper began the decade with the release of The Unknown
Soldier which was to be his final Harvest
release. The album contains a duet with Kate Bush on the track, "You".
(Harper also sang backing vocals on the song "Breathing", on the Kate
Bush album
Never For Ever).
Harper's 1982 album, Work
of Heart, marked the formation of Harper's own
record label with Mark Thompson, (son of nuclear campaigner E.P.
Thompson) entitled Public Records. The album itself was chosen by Derek
Jewell of the The Sunday Times as "Album of
the Year" in 1982. The original demo version of this album was later
released (in 1984) on a limited edition (830 copies) vinyl
release entitled Born in Captivity.
Contrarily (though perhaps more to do with Harpers financial
situation at the time) of this period, Harper stated "There is
no doubt in my own mind that the early eighties were the nadir of my life in
music". .
Throughout 1984, Harper toured the United
Kingdom with Jimmy Page, performing a
predominantly acoustic set at folk festivals under various guises such
as The MacGregors, and Themselves. In 1985 they released an album
called Whatever Happened to
Jugula?. This album caused a resurgence of
interest in Harper and his music. (Tony Franklin, bass
player in Harper's group at this time would later join Page
in The Firm). In April 1984,
Harper and Gilmour performed "Short and Sweet" (the song they co-wrote)
during Gilmour's three night run at The
Hammersmith Odeon. This version later appeared on the David Gilmour Live 1984
concert film.
Perhaps due to the popularity of Whatever Happened to
Jugula?, Harper resigned to EMI and in 1986 released
a live
album, In Between Every Line,
containing recordings from his performances at the Cambridge Folk Festival and
in 1988 the studio album, Descendants of Smith.
The relationship between Harper and EMI did not last and from 1985 more
of his earlier albums became available on the Awareness
Records label. 1988 also saw the release of Loony on the Bus,
a collection of tracks intended for release in 1977 as Commercial Breaks
but held back because of disputes between Harper and EMI.
The 1990s
The Nineties
was a highly productive decade for Harper that saw the release of 4 studio
albums: Once
(1990), Death or Glory?
(1992), Commercial Breaks
(1994), The Dream Society
(1998) and 8 live albums: Unhinged
(1993), Live At Les Cousins
(1996), and six individual CDs of concerts recorded by the BBC (1997).
In addition, Harper released a live video
Once
(1990), an EP Burn the World
(1990), a CD
single The Methane Zone
(1992), a limited edition live cassette
Born in Captivity II
(1992), a compilation album An Introduction to .....
(1994), a collection of poetry and spoken word tracks Poems,
Speeches, Thoughts and Doodles (1997), and a reissue of Descendants
of Smith (his 1986 release) renamed Garden of
Uranium (1999). In 1994 much of Harper's back
catalogue became available on CD through his own record label Science
Friction.
If Harper's public profile had been relatively low since 1986,
1990's Once was a tour-de-force,
featuring contributions from David Gilmour, Kate
Bush, Nigel Mazlyn Jones, and
brought him more attention. In 1992 the spotlight was also on Harper
after the end of his marriage to Jacqui. 1992's melancholy
Death or Glory?
contains a number of songs and spoken words that reference his loss and
pain. On tour, Harper's emotional reactions to his loss were clearly,
and very publicly, visible.
Throughout the decade, Harper's musical influence began to be
recognised by a younger generation of musicians some of whom covered
his songs or invited him to make guest appearances on their albums. In
1995 Harper contributed spoken words on The
Tea Party's 1995 album The
Edges of Twilight. In 1996 Roy recited "Bad
Speech" from the album Whatever Happened to
Jugula? on the album Eternity
by Anathema (the album also
contains a cover version of "Hope" from the same
album). The track "Time" from The Tea Party's 1996 multimedia
CD, Alhambra, was sung and co-written by Harper.
Roy sang the Jethro Tull song "Up
the 'Pool", on their 1996 tribute album, To Cry You A
Song - A Collection Of Tull Tales, and in 1998, Jethro Tulls singer Ian Anderson
contributed flute
to the song, "These Fifty Years" on Harper's The
Dream Society, a concept
album based on Harper's life, particularly his youth.
Other artists who covered Harper's songs (or songs on
his albums) throughout the decade include, Dean Carter, Ava Cherry
& The Astronettes, Green Crown, The Kitchen Cynics, The Levellers, Roydan
Styles and Pete Townshend .
The 2000s
In 2000, Harper released an almost entirely acoustic album, The
Green Man, accompanied by The
Tea Party's Jeff Martin on
guitar, hurdy
gurdy and numerous other instruments.
In June 2001, Harper celebrated his 60th birthday with a
concert at London's
Royal Festival Hall, featuring
many guest artists. A recording of the concert Royal
Festival Hall Live - June 10th 2001 was
released as a double CD shortly afterwards.
In 2003, Harper published The Passions of Great
Fortune, a large format book containing all the
lyrics to his albums (and singles) to date, including a wealth of
photographs and commentary on his songs.
In April 2005, he released a lengthy CD single, The
Death of God. This 13 minute song, a critique
of the 2003 Gulf War, features guest
guitarist Matt Churchill, who has also joined
Harper on-stage at his live performances. May 2005 saw the release of
Harper's latest album Counter Culture,
a double
compilation album featuring songs
from a 35 year songwriting period. Counter Culture
received a five star review from UNCUT
(magazine).
2005 also saw the release of a compilation CD to benefit the World Wide Fund For
Nature and the Ulster Wildlife Trust. The Wildlife Album
contains 18 tracks, one of which is a recital of "Jabberwocky"
by Roy.
In 2006, Harper released his first DVD, Beyond the Door. The
DVD is composed of live footage recorded in 2004 at Irish folk club
"De Barra's" in Clonakilty, Cork.
The package also includes an additional 10 track audio CD and received a 4 star
review from both Mojo, UNCUT
(magazine) and Classic Rock, who made it
their DVD of the month.
Harper has dedicated his past 5 years to collecting and
compiling his life work in various formats. One of his future projects
is likely to be the making of a documentary DVD to round off this
process.
Awards
HQ was awarded Record
Of The Year in Portugal in 1975. That year Harper also
received a similar award in Finland for the same record.
Work of Heart
was awarded The Sunday Times Album
of the Year in 1982.
After an influential, individualistic and uncompromising
recording career spanning 40 years, Harper was awarded the Mojo
Hero Award
by the staff of Mojo magazine on June 16th 2005 at
the Porchester Hall, Central London. The award itself was
presented by long time collaborator and friend, Jimmy
Page.
Nick Harper
One of Roy's sons, Nick Harper, is a successful singer
/ songwriter in his own right. Nick occasionally tours and records with
Roy, and has appeared (as guitarist) on a number of his albums since
1985.
Discography
Studio albums
- 1966 - Sophisticated Beggar
- 1968 - Come out Fighting
Ghengis Smith
- 1969 - Folkjokeopus
- 1970 - Flat Baroque and Berserk
- 1971 - Stormcock
- 1973 - Lifemask
- 1974 - Valentine
- 1975 - HQ (US title: When An
Old Cricketer Leaves The Crease)
- 1977 - Bullinamingvase
(US title: One of those Days in England)
- 1980 - The Unknown Soldier
- 1982 - Work of Heart
- 1984 - Born in Captivity
- 1988 - Descendants of Smith
- 1988 - Loony on the Bus
- 1990 - Once
- 1992 - Death or Glory?
- 1994 - Commercial Breaks
(Previously unreleased album from 1977. 9 of the 12 tracks are
available on Loony on the Bus)
- 1998 - The Dream Society
- 1999 - Garden of Uranium
(Re-issue of Descendants of Smith)
- 2000 - The
Green Man
Live albums
- 1974 - Flashes
From The Archives Of Oblivion
- 1986 - In Between Every Line
- 1992 - Born in Captivity II
(Limited
edition Cassette)
- 1993 - Unhinged
(Edited version of Born in Captivity II)
- 1996 - Live At Les Cousins
- 1997 - The
BBC Tapes - Volume I (1969 - 1973)
- 1997 - The
BBC Tapes - Volume II (In Concert 1974)
- 1997 - The
BBC Tapes - Volume III (BBC Sessions 1974)
- 1999 - The
BBC Tapes - Volume IV (In Concert 1975)
- 1997 - The
BBC Tapes - Volume V (BBC Sessions 1975 - 1978)
- 1997 - The
BBC Tapes - Volume VI (In Concert 1978 with Andy Roberts)
- 2001 - Royal
Festival Hall Live - June 10th 2001
Compilations, remixes, etc.
- 1978 - Harper 1970-1975
- 1994 - Death or Glory?
(Tracks 1 & 9 Remixed)
- 1994 - An Introduction to .....
- 1997 - Song Of The Ages
(A 3 CD
collection of Roy Harper interviews)
- 1997 - Poems,
Speeches, Thoughts and Doodles (A collection of
spoken tracks with occasional instrumentation)
- 2001 - Hats Off (Compilation
of collaborative
tracks)
- 2001 - East Of The Sun
(Compilation of love songs)
- 2002 - Today Is Yesterday
(Compilation of demo,
unreleased and rare material 1964 - 1967)
- 2005 - Counter Culture
- 2007 - From Occident to Orient (Compilation.
Japanese export only)
Soundtracks
Collaborations
- 1975 - Have a Cigar
(guest lead vocals, for Pink Floyd)
- 1985 - Whatever Happened to
Jugula? (Album with Jimmy
Page)
- 1995 - The
Edges of Twilight (Hidden spoken word track, as
guest of The Tea Party)
- 1995 - "Time" (Lead vocals on song of same name from The
Tea Party's Alhambra
Multimedia CD)
Singles / 12" Singles / EPs
- 1966 - Take Me Into Your Eyes / Pretty
Baby
- 1967 - Midspring Dithering / Zengem
- 1968 - Life Goes By / Nobody's
Got Any Money In The Summer
- 1972 - Bank Of The Dead / Little Lady
- 1974 - (Don't You Think
We're) Forever / Male Chauvinist Pig Blues
- 1974 - Home (Live) / Home
(Studio)
- 1975 - When An Old
Cricketer Leaves The Crease / Hallucinating Light (live)
- 1975 - Grown-Ups Are Just
Silly Children / Referendum (Legend)
- 1977 - One of Those Days in
England / Watford Gap
- 1977 - One of Those Days in
England / Watford Gap [DEU]
- 1977 - Sail Away / Cherishing
The Lonesome
- 1978 - When An Old
Cricketer Leaves The Crease / Home (studio)
- 1980 - Playing Games / First Thing In The Morning
- 1980 - Short and Sweet / Water Sports / The
Unknown Soldier
- 1982 - No-One Ever Gets Out
Alive / Casualty (live - Glastonbury
1982)
- 1983 - I Still Care / Goodbye Ladybird (Acoustic)
- 1985 - Elizabeth / Advertisement / I hate the
white man (live) (12"
Single)
- 1988 - Laughing Inside / Laughing Inside
(Acoustic)
- 1990 - Burn the World
(2 track CD / EP)
- 1992 - The Methane Zone
(4 track CD / Single)
- 2005 - The Death of God
(2 track CD / Single)
Downloads
- 2005 - The
Passions of Great Fortune, Vol.1 (iTunes Download)
Videography
- 1984 - Stonehenge 84
- 1986 - Live in your Living Room
- 1990 - Once
- 2006 - Beyond the Door (DVD)
Filmography
- 1972 - Made
- 1976 - The Song Remains
the Same
References
-
Arts Guardian
-
Roy Harper Official Site
-
Roy Harper Fan Site
-
Roy Harper Official Site
-
Mojo Honours List 2005
External links