| Tony Iommi |

Tony Iommi on stage,
2005-06-18, Nijmegen |
| Born |
February 19, 1948 (1948-02-19) (age 59)
Aston, Birmingham,
England |
| Genre(s) |
Heavy metal |
| Affiliation(s) |
Black Sabbath
Jethro Tull
Heaven and Hell |
| Notable guitars |
Tony Iommi Signature Model SG |
| Years active |
1966 - Present |
| Official site |
Official website |
Frank Anthony "Tony" Iommi (born February
19, 1948, in
Aston, Birmingham,
England) is a guitarist
best known for his tenure in the heavy
metal band Black Sabbath. He is the only person
to have remained in Black Sabbath throughout the band's entire
lifespan. Currently Iommi, bandmate Geezer Butler and former Black
Sabbath members Ronnie James Dio and Vinny
Appice, are touring under the name Heaven and Hell.
|
Contents
- 1 Career
- 1.1 Early
history
- 1.2 Pre-Black
Sabbath
- 1.3 Earth
& Jethro Tull
- 1.4 Black
Sabbath
- 1.5 Solo
career
- 1.6 Heaven
and Hell
- 2 Trivia
- 3 Discography
- 3.1 1970s
- 3.2 1980s
- 3.3 1990s
- 3.4 2000s
- 4 External
links
|
Career
Early history
Iommi picked up the guitar as a teenager, after being inspired
by the likes of Hank Marvin and The
Shadows. In an industrial accident at the age of 18 on his
last day of work in a sheet metal factory, he lost the tips of the
middle and ring fingers of his right hand. Being left-handed,
he used his right hand to fret the strings of a guitar. He initially
thought that his days of playing guitar were over, but his boss (who
knew of his "night job" as a pub band guitar player) paid him a visit
during his recovery and encouraged him to reconsider by playing a Django
Reinhardt record, because Reinhardt lost mobility in the third and
fourth fingers of his fretting hand in a fire. After attempting to
learn to play right-handed, Iommi strung his guitars with extra-light
strings (using banjo
strings, which were a lighter gauge than even the lightest
guitar-strings of the time) and wore plastic covers over the two
damaged fingers. He fashioned the latter himself, by melting washing-up
liquid bottles into a ball and then using a soldering iron to make
holes into this ball, putting his fingers in whilst the plastic was
still soft enough to be shaped. He then trimmed and sanded away the
excess plastic to leave himself with two thimbles, which he then covered with
leather, to provide better grip on the strings. Subsequent tips have
been custom-made.
Pre-Black Sabbath
Iommi has played in several blues/rock bands, the earliest of
which being The Rockin' Chevrolets between 1964 and 1965. The band had
regular bookings and when they were offered work in Germany, Iommi
decided to leave his factory job to take up the opportunity. Between
1966 and 1967 Iommi played in a band named The Rest. This was the first
time Iommi played with old school friend and future Black
Sabbath drummer Bill Ward.
From January of 1968 till July 1968, Iommi was guitarist in
Mythology, with Ward joining a month later in February. In May 1968,
police raided the group's practice flat and found cannabis resin, which
resulted in a £15 fine and a two-year conditional discharge for Iommi,
Ward, Smith and Marshall. Mythology split up after a gig in Silloth on
13th July, 1968.
In August 1968, at the same time as the break up of Mythology,
a band called Rare Breed also broke up. Rare Breed vocalist John
"Ozzy" Osbourne and rhythm guitarist Terry
"Geezer" Butler joined with Iommi and Ward from Mythology and
also slide guitarist Jimmy Phillips and saxophonist Alan "Aker" Clarke.
The six-piece band, now with Butler as bassist, were named the Polka
Tulk Blues Company. After just two gigs (the last of which being at the
Banklands Youth Club in Workington), Phillips and Clarke were dismissed
from the band, whose name was shortened to simply Polka Tulk after this.
Earth & Jethro Tull
Iommi, Butler, Ward and Osbourne renamed their band in
September 1968 to Earth. They carried on under this
moniker until August 1969 when Iommi briefly departed to play in Jethro Tull. However
after only one performance (an appearance on "The Rolling Stones'
Rock'n'Roll Circus" in which the band mimed to "A Song For Jeffrey",
whilst Ian Anderson sang live), Iommi was back with Earth once more.
Tony Iommi on his working-relation with Jethro Tull vocalist Ian Anderson: I
learned quite a lot from him, I must say. I learned that you have got
to work at it. You have to rehearse. When I came back and I got the
band (Black Sabbath) back together, I made sure that everybody was up
early in the morning and rehearsing. I used to go and pick them up. I
was the only one at the time that could drive. I used to have to drive
the bloody van and get them up at quarter of nine every morning; which
was, believe me, early for us then. I said to them, "This is how we
have got to do it because this is how Jethro Tull did it." They had a
schedule and they knew that they were going to work from this time till
that time. I tried that with our band and we got into doing it. It
worked. Instead of just strolling in at any hour, it made it more like
we were saying, "Let’s do it!"
Black Sabbath
In August 1969, following the confusion with another group
named Earth (who had minor success in England), the group renamed
themselves Black Sabbath. His aforementioned
factory accident impacted the Black Sabbath sound later on, as Iommi
detuned his guitar from E to C# (3 half-steps down), in order to ease
the tension on his fingers. As a result, Sabbath were among the first
bands to detune and resulted in the technique being a mainstay of heavy
metal music. The first two Black Sabbath albums are in standard tuning
however, as Iommi didn't start tuning down to C# until 1971's Master
of Reality. Black Sabbath bassist Geezer
Butler also tuned his instrument down to match Iommi's. It
may be argued that Tony Iommi was a pioneer of heavy metal riffing, due to
his guitar playing on now famous tracks such as "Paranoid",
"War
Pigs", "Iron Man", and "Into The Void".
Iommi combined blues-like
guitar solos and dark, minor-key riffing with a revolutionary
high-gain, heavily distorted tone with his use of a modified
treble-boosting effect-pedal and a Gibson SG, as well as plugging his guitar
into his amp's bass socket.
By the mid 1970s,
incessant drug usage, managerial problems and constant touring had
taken its toll on the band, and Ozzy Osbourne was fired in 1979.
Osbourne was replaced with Ronnie James Dio, the vocalist for Rainbow
(a band formed by former Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie
Blackmore). With Dio, Black Sabbath produced Heaven and
Hell, prior to replacing Bill Ward with Vinny
Appice. With Iommi and Geezer Butler the only original members, this
line-up produced The Mob Rules. During the '80s and
'90s Iommi rebuilt the band with many lineup changes with vocalists
including Ian Gillan (formerly of Deep
Purple), Glenn Hughes, Tony Martin and Ray
Gillen. After Ian Gillan departed the band in 1984, Iommi recorded
his first solo album, entitled Seventh
Star. The album featured Glenn
Hughes (formerly of Deep Purple) on vocals, but due to label
pressures, it was billed as a release by "Black Sabbath featuring Tony
Iommi".
In 1992, Iommi appeared at the Freddie Mercury
Tribute Concert, playing four songs with the remaining members of Queen
and other guest artists. Also, in the following year Iommi teamed up
with fellow Black Country band Diamond Head and
co-wrote the song Starcrossed (Lovers in the Night)
off their 1993
Death and Progress
album. At Ozzy's 'farewell' concert at Costa Mesa in 1992, Ronnie
James Dio refused to perform and abruptly left the band. As a result, Rob
Halford (vocalist for Judas Priest) was recruited to perform
as the vocalist for two gigs (Halford also sang at one of the dates on
the 2004 Ozzfest tour, when Ozzy couldn't perform due to bronchitis).
The show concluded with Ozzy bringing out the other members of the
original Black Sabbath line-up (following the end of Osbourne's solo
set) for a 4-song reunion.
Black Sabbath went on a hiatus until
the original line-up reunited as a touring band in 1997 (although Bill
Ward was not present for the first two reunion tours, the second being
due to a heart attack. Ward was replaced by Vinny
Appice on this tour).
Solo career
In 2000, Iommi finally released his first legitimate solo
album, titled Iommi. The
album featured several guest vocalists that included Henry
Rollins, Serj Tankian, Dave
Grohl, Billy
Corgan, Phil
Anselmo, and Ozzy Osbourne. In late 2004, Tony's second
solo album was released, entitled The
1996 DEP Sessions. This album was originally
recorded in 1996,
but was never officially released. However, a copy with a drum track by
Dave Holland was available as
a bootleg called Eighth Star. Glenn
Hughes performed vocals on the album, and he furthered his
collaboration with Hughes with the release of his third solo album, Fused.
Released on July
12, 2005, John
Mellencamp drummer Kenny Aronoff completed the trio on
the album.
Heaven and Hell
In October
2006 it was
reported that Iommi would tour with Bill Ward, Geezer
Butler and Ronnie James Dio again, but under
the moniker 'Heaven and Hell'. Later it
was announced that Ward had decided not to participate and Vinny Appice
was hired as his replacement.).
Rhino Records released "The Dio Years" (under the Black
Sabbath moniker) album on April 3, 2007. The album showcased older tracks with Dio
and also included three brand new songs recorded with Dio and Vinny
Appice.
The band started an American tour in April 2007 with Megadeth and Machine
Head as opening acts.
Trivia
- Tony Iommi is the only Black Sabbath member
who appears on every Sabbath album.
- Tony has the sole right to the name "Black
Sabbath".
- Tony's Original "Old Boy" SG was actually made
by Jaydee Guitars.[1] His first black, cross inlay SG
was built by Diggin's original employer, John
Birch.
- The Gibson Iommi SG is actually a copy of the
Jaydee SG.
- He's married to Maria Sjöholm, vocalist of the
now defunct Swedish band Drain STH
- His Daughter Toni-Marie Iommi is currently
frontwoman of the rock band LunarMile
- Now presenting on UK DAB Radio Station - Planet Rock
- He appeared on Gene
Simmons show "Rock School"
- Tony and his Black Sabbath bandmates are
supporters of Aston Villa F.C.
- Tony is ranked #86 on the Rolling Stone magazine list
of greatest guitarists ever
- Tony placed 1st in Guitar World's List of "The
100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists Of All Time."[2]
- When backlash hit that he planned on keeping
the Black Sabbath name for all subsequent Ozzy/Dio albums, he claimed
that he "wrote 99.5% of the songs, so I feel I could call the band
whatever the hell I want..."
Discography
1970s
- Black Sabbath - Black
Sabbath
- Black Sabbath - Paranoid
- Black Sabbath - Master
of Reality
- Black Sabbath - Black
Sabbath, Vol. 4
- Black Sabbath - Sabbath Bloody Sabbath
- Black Sabbath - Sabotage
- Black Sabbath - We Sold Our Soul
For Rock 'n' Roll
- Black Sabbath - Technical
Ecstasy
- Black Sabbath - Never
Say Die!
1980s
- Black Sabbath - Heaven and Hell
- Various Artists - Heavy
Metal Soundtrack
- Black Sabbath - Live
At Last
- Black Sabbath - Mob Rules
- Black Sabbath - Live Evil
- Black Sabbath - Born Again
- Black Sabbath featuring
Tony Iommi - Seventh Star
- Black Sabbath - The
Eternal Idol
- Black Sabbath - Headless
Cross
- Various Artists - Rock
Aid Armenia
1990s
- Black Sabbath - TYR
- Black Sabbath - Dehumanizer
- Ozzy Osbourne - Live
and Loud
- Black Sabbath - Cross
Purposes
- Black Sabbath - Cross
Purposes Live
- Black Sabbath - Forbidden
- Black Sabbath - The Sabbath Stones
- Ozzy Osbourne - The
Ozzman Cometh
- Black Sabbath - Reunion
2000s
- Iommi
- Iommi
- Black Sabbath - Past
Lives
- Iommi
- The 1996 DEP Sessions
- Black Sabbath - Black
Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath (1970-1978)
- Iommi
- Fused
- The Best of
Black Sabbath
- Black Sabbath - Greatest Hits 1970-1978
- Black Sabbath - Black Sabbath: The Dio
Years
External links
| v • d • e Black Sabbath |
| Members |
| Ozzy
Osbourne • Tony Iommi •
Geezer
Butler • Bill Ward |
| Ronnie
James Dio • Vinny
Appice • Ian
Gillan • Glenn
Hughes • Tony Martin •
Cozy
Powell • Geoff
Nicholls • Bev Bevan •
Neil Murray •
David
Donato • Dave Spitz
• Eric
Singer • Ray Gillen
• Bob
Daisley • Jo Burt • Terry
Chimes • Laurence
Cottle • Bobby
Rondinelli |
| Discography |
| Studio albums:
Black
Sabbath • Paranoid
• Master
of Reality • Black
Sabbath, Vol. 4 • Sabbath Bloody Sabbath
• Sabotage
• Technical
Ecstasy • Never
Say Die! • Heaven and Hell
• Mob Rules
• Born Again
• Seventh
Star • The
Eternal Idol • Headless
Cross • Tyr
• Dehumanizer
• Cross
Purposes • Forbidden |
| Live albums:
Live Evil
• Cross
Purposes Live • Reunion
• Past
Lives • Live at Hammersmith Odeon |
| Compilations:
We Sold Our Soul
for Rock 'n' Roll • The Sabbath Stones
• Symptom
of the Universe: The Original Black Sabbath 1970-1978
• Black
Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath (1970-1978)
• Greatest Hits 1970-1978
• Black Sabbath: The Dio
Years |