| Toyah |

Toyah
performing on BBC1's Top of the Pops in 1981.
|
| Background information |
| Origin |
England |
| Genre(s) |
Punk rock, Rock
music, New wave, Gothic
rock |
| Years active |
1977-1983 |
| Label(s) |
Safari Records |
Associated
acts |
Blood Donor |
| Members |
Toyah
Willcox
Joel
Bogen
Phil Spalding
Adrian
Lee
Nigel Glockler |
| Former members |
Steve
Bray
Pete Bush
Charlie Francis
Mark Henry |
Toyah is the name of the band fronted by Toyah
Willcox between 1977 and 1983. The only other consistent band member
throughout this period was Joel Bogen, Willcox's principal
co-writer and guitarist.
|
Contents
- 1 Early
days
- 2 Commercial
success
- 3 End
of an era
- 4 Toyah
goes solo
- 5 Discography
- 5.1 Albums
- 5.2 Compilations
- 5.3 Reissues
- 5.4 Singles
- 6 Band
Members
- 7 Notes
- 8 References
- 9 External
links
|
Early days
The band began life in June 1977, and played their first gig
without a name or a bass player. After several minor line-up changes,
and a brief period called Ninth Illusion before
recording any music whatsoever, the band began to record early demos in
Toyah's converted warehouse Mayhem - which comprised offices, recording
and rehearsal rooms for many young bands on the London scene at that
point, including the Toyah band themselves, who quickly took their name
from their unusual vocalist and figurehead.
Early demos recorded during 1978 included songs called "Mother", "Hunger
Hill", "Eyes", "Computers", "Gaoler", "Waiting", "Danced", "Neon Womb",
"Problem Child", "Little Boy" and "Israel", several of which would make
it onto the band's early releases, and several others would emerge on
the later rarities compilation Mayhem
in 1985.
The band soon signed to indie label Safari, and their debut
single was released in July 1979. Entitled "Victims Of The Riddle", it
featured following band line-up:
- Toyah Willcox - vocals
- Joel Bogen- guitar
- Mark Henry - bass
- Steve Bray - drums
- Peter Bush - keyboards
Their next release was an extended 33 rpm EP
entitled Sheep Farming In Barnet,
and was released in August 1979. The band followed this up with another
non-album single, "Bird In Flight"/"Tribal Look", and their full-length
debut The Blue Meaning.
Commercial success
Following Willcox's appearance as punk musician "Toola" in an
episode of the UK TV series Shoestring, ATV
filmed the band during this period, both off-stage and on. The result
was a hit documentary watched by 10 million viewers, propelling Toyah
into the mainstream, and the live album Toyah!
Toyah! Toyah!.
The line-up changed in 1981, with only Willcox and Bogen remaining for
the band's next set of releases. They were joined by Phil
Spalding on bass, Nigel Glockler on drums and Adrian
Lee on keyboards, and released the hit EP "Four
From Toyah", the lead-track from which is a cover called "Its A
Mystery" - originally recorded by Sheep Farming's producer Keith Hale
and his band Blood Donor. The song was a major
success, and subsequent promotion pushed the EP to #4 in the UK
singles charts.
The album it is taken from, the aptly titled Anthem,
reached #2 that same year, and also featured the anthemic smash hit "I
Want To Be Free". Two more hit singles appeared - "Thunder In The
Mountains" featuring an impressively over-the-top video from Godley
& Creme, and the "Four More From Toyah" EP, with its
lead track "Good Morning Universe". This introduced Simon
Phillips on drums, who had replaced Nigel
Glockler (who had left to join Saxon).
The band were now a mainstream success across the UK and much
of Europe, but hopes of another massive success were not on the minds
of Willcox and Bogen, as they went into the studio to record the follow
up to Anthem. Now seeing Adrian Lee's keyboard
duties taken over by newcomer Simon Darlow and Joel Bogen, the band
recorded a much darker gothic album entitled The Changeling.
The album was still a success, as was lead single "Brave New World",
but neither reached the heights of their predecessors, and a follow up
single announced as "Dawn Chorus" never materialised - a new track, "Be
Proud, Be Loud (Be Heard)" emerging instead. The album was followed by
a highly successful tour, captured for posterity on the double live
album Warrior Rock: Toyah On
Tour. The live line-up added Keith Hale on
keyboards, and the album shows a truly stunning live act at their peak.
End of an era
The final Toyah album, Love
Is The Law, followed in 1983, and again saw
another line-up change, with only Willcox, Bogen and Darlow remaining.
Phillips had been replaced by Andy Duncan, and Spalding shared bass
duties with Brad Lang: both Phillips and Spalding had moved on to work
with Mike Oldfield. Singles from
the album, however, failed to set the charts alight, and the band's
final single, "The Vow", peaked only at #50.
Willcox and Bogen parted ways the following year - the pair
writing several songs which never reached the recording studio, and
Bogen co-writing one song for Toyah's debut solo album Minx
in 1985. Toyah herself had left Safari at this point, after being
signed to CBS
off-shoot Portrait as a solo artist. As a parting gift to the band's
fans, Safari raided their archives and released the rarities
compilation Mayhem - featuring demos and unreleased
songs - however, this was done without Toyah's consent or knowledge -
she found out about the album by spotting it on import in a record
store in America.
Glockler joined Saxon where he stayed for
many years. Phillips was already an extremely in-demand session
musician when he joined Toyah and remains so. Phil Spalding became one
of the most sought-after session bassists in the world.
There were discussions regarding a Toyah band reunion in the
late '90s/early 2000s. For whatever reasons, it never got off the
ground.
Toyah goes solo
Toyah Willcox's first attempt at going solo was a drastic
change of style - the album Minx, released in 1985,
was worlds apart from the angry, opinionated, strong-willed woman who
had made her name with ferocious new-wave punk songs. This was pop of
the highest order, with Toyah employing songwriting teams and stylists
to give her a polished new look and style in an attempt to crack
America. It failed, and was Toyah's last charting album. As her albums
progressed, she became more and more experimental, later collaborating
on several records with her husband, Robert
Fripp. Her last album to date was the 6-track project Velvet
Lined Shell, which many saw as a return to her punk roots.
Toyah Willcox's solo career [though always released under the
name Toyah] was dramatically different to the music she made with Joel
Bogen and company, though she often revisits songs from this era,
including re-recordings spread across three different albums from the
mid 1990s. Her recent live sets have been almost entirely made up of
Toyah band songs, with only a smattering of later solo tracks and cover
versions.
Discography
Albums
- Sheep Farming In Barnet
(1979)
- The Blue Meaning
(1980)
- Toyah! Toyah! Toyah!
(live recording) (1980)
- Anthem
(1981)
- The Changeling
(1982)
- Warrior Rock: Toyah On
Tour (live recording)
(1982)
- Love Is The Law
(1983)
Compilations
- Toyah! Toyah!
Toyah!
(K-tel
album) (1984)
- Mayhem (rare
& archive material) (1985)
- Best Of Toyah (1994)
- The Very Best Of Toyah (1997)
- Live & More: Live Favourites &
Rarities (1998)
- Proud, Loud & Heard: The Best Of Toyah
(1998)
- The Safari Singles Collection Part 1: 1979-1981
(2005)
- The Safari Singles Collection Part 2: 1981-1983
(2005)
Reissues
- Sheep Farming In Barnet/The
Blue Meaning (featuring
bonus tracks) (2001)
- Anthem (featuring
bonus tracks) (1999)
- The Changeling
(featuring bonus tracks) (1999)
- Warrior Rock: Toyah On
Tour (abridged live recording)
(2005)
- Love Is The Law
(featuring bonus tracks) (2005)
- Mayhem (featuring
extra demo tracks) (2005)
- Toyah! Toyah! Toyah!
(live recording with extra tracks)
(2006) TBC
Singles
- Victims Of The Riddle (1979)
- Sheep Farming In Barnet
EP (AP) (1979)
- Bird In Flight/Tribal
Look (1980)
- IEYA
(1980)
- Danced (Live) (live
recording) (1980)
- Four From Toyah (EP)
(1981)
- I Want To Be Free (1981)
- Thunder In The Mountains
(1981)
- Four More From Toyah (EP)
(1981)
- Brave New World (single)
(1982)
- Ieya
'82 (new version of IEYA) (1982)
- Be Proud Be Loud (Be
Heard) (1982)
- Rebel
Run (1983)
- The
Vow (1983)
For more information on Toyah
Willcox's solo recordings, please refer to her
individual xbw entry.
Band Members
- Toyah Willcox - 1977-1983, vocals
- Joel Bogen - 1977-1983, guitars
- David Robin - 1977-1978, drums
- John Phillips - 1977, guitar
- Carrie Kotzberg - 1977, vocals
- Raja Curry - 1977, bass
- Tony Ollman - 1977-1978, bass
- Peter Bush - 1977-1980, keyboards
- John Windy Miller - 1978, bass
- Mark Henry - 1979, bass
- Steve Bray - 1979-1980, drums
- Charlie Francis - 1979-1980, bass
- Phil Spalding - 1980-1983, bass
- Nigel Glocker - 1981, drums
- Adrian Lee - 1981, keyboards
- Simon Phillips - 1982, drums
- Simon Darlow - 1982 (studio only) -1983,
keyboards
- Keith Hale - 1982, keyboards
- Chris Blackwell - 1982, drums
- Andy Duncan - 1983, drums and percussion
- Brad Lang - 1983, bass
Notes
-
Marketed as an "Alternate Play" record by their label Safari Records
-
ATV was a division of ITV
-
Sometimes known as Toyah! Toyah! Toyah! All The Hits
by including the LP's cover slogan in the name to differentiate it from
the 1980 live album of the same name
References
- Astley, Craig (2000 - 2006). Official
Toyah Willcox Web Site, The.
- Roberts,
David (23
May 2003). British
Hit Singles (16th Edition). Guinness World Records ltd. ISBN 0-85112-190-X.
- West,
Mike (April 1982). Toyah. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-0062-0.
External links