 |
| Background information |
| Origin |
Leeds, England |
| Genre(s) |
Heavy
metalHard rock, Blues-rock,
Glam
Metal |
| Years active |
1977 - 1982, 1982-1991, 1994,
1997-1998, 2002-present |
| Label(s) |
United Artists
EMI
Geffen Records |
| Website |
Official
website |
| Members |
David
Coverdale
Doug
Aldrich
Reb
Beach
Uriah
Duffy
Tommy Aldridge
Timothy
Drury |
| Former members |
Jon
Lord
Dave
Dowle
Ian
Paice
Cozy
Powell (deceased)
Denny Carmassi
Aynsley Dunbar
Neil Murray
Rudy
Sarzo
Bernie Marsden
Mel
Galley
Micky
Moody
John
Sykes
Adrian Vandenberg
Vivian Campbell
Steve
Vai
Warren DeMartini
Marco
Mendoza |
Whitesnake are an English hard rock
band, founded in 1977 by David Coverdale (formerly of Deep
Purple). They were active primarily in the 1980s, but still tour, albeit with an entirely
new line-up (bar Coverdale and Aldridge), to this day.
Some of the most famous musicians who have joined the band for
a time were: Jon Lord, Ian Paice, Cozy
Powell, Neil Murray, Bernie
Marsden, Micky
Moody, John
Sykes, Adrian Vandenberg, Vivian
Campbell, Tommy Aldridge and Steve Vai.
Throughout its career, the band has been compared by critics
to Deep
Purple, not only because three past members of the band were once in
Deep Purple, but also because of their sound and influences.
|
Contents
- 1 History
- 1.1 Pre-history/formation:
David Coverdale's backing band (1977-1978)
- 1.2 First
Era (1978-1982)
- 1.3 Reformation:
Transformation to Glam Metal (1982-1991)
- 1.4 Hiatus
(1991-2003)
- 1.4.1 First revival - Greatest Hits tour (1994)
- 1.4.2 Second revival - Starkers in Tokyo and
Restless Heart (1997-1998)
- 1.5 25th
Anniversary Reformation (2002-present)
- 2 Discography
- 3 Band
members
- 3.1 Supergroup?
- 3.1.1 1979-1982 lineup
- 3.1.2 1982-1983 lineup
- 3.1.3 1984 lineup
- 4 References
- 5 External
links
|
History
Pre-history/formation: David
Coverdale's backing band (1977-1978)
David Coverdale officially founded Whitesnake in 1978; However
the core lineup had been working as his backing band (he called them
'The White Snake Band' on the White Snake album
tour, and they retained the title) on tour prior to Whitesnake's
official founding. They toured with him in support for both of the solo
albums he released between exiting Deep Purple and founding Whitesnake
- White Snake
(1977) and Northwinds (1978)
First Era (1978-1982)
During the band's early years, its music was primarily blues rock
(although, Coverdale himself described Whitesnake's early style as,
"progressive R&B")
.
At this time, the band was made up of Coverdale, Bernie Marsden, Micky
Moody and Neil Murray. The drummer and keyboard slot changed a few
times.
Their first 7" EP, Snakebite
(1978), includes the well known track, "Ain't No Love in the Heart of
the City", a re-arrangement of Bobby "Blue" Bland's song, which was the
first hit from the band and a classic from their gigs, even today.
Subsequent reissues of this EP included four bonus tracks from
Coverdale's second solo album Northwinds
produced by Roger Glover. All four tracks from the
original EP have been included in a 2006 reissue of Trouble.
The album had varied success throughout the UK.
In August 1978, some months after the release of the EP, Jon
Lord joined the group, and helped to record, Trouble.
After Trouble was recorded, Whitesnake toured
Europe to promote it. Their first live album, Live at
Hammersmith (1979) was the result of this tour.
Also in 1979, Ian
Paice joined the band, helping to record Ready
an' Willing.
As a result, the early recordings of the band were very
successful in Europe, with singles "Fool
for Your Loving" and "Don't Break My Heart Again" (B/W "Child of
Babylon") entering the UK charts. Although popular with European fans,
Whitesnake had yet to find commercial success in the US.
During 1982 Coverdale took time off to look after his sick
daughter. He decided to break up the band, temporarily.
When David Coverdale returned to music he reformed Whitesnake
a slightly changed man, with different musical preferences.. The first
major change in the band's line-up occurred right after the recording
of 1982's Saints &
Sinners album, when most of the band (including
lead
guitarist, Bernie Marsden, drummer, Ian Paice, and bass player Neil Murray) were
fired (or "quit" depending on who you ask). Marsden was replaced by Mel Galley
(of Trapeze
fame), Murray was replaced with Colin Hodgkinson while Cozy
Powell became the new drummer. This line-up recorded and
released the original European and Canadian release of the Slide It
In album (released January 1984).
Reformation: Transformation to
Glam Metal (1982-1991)
After another major personnel shift (including the firing of
Moody and hiring of John Sykes and firing of Hodgkinson and
re-hiring of Neil Murray) and a major recording deal with the Geffen
Records label, Whitesnake released a partially re-recorded and fully
remixed version of Slide It In
(guitar parts redone by Sykes and bass parts by Murray) for the U.S.
market in 1984 (released April 1984). Coverdale initially hated the new
Geffen re-recording of Slide It In, as
he had found nothing wrong with the original, famously declaring that
it had "lost its British bollocks". Despite his misgivings, however,
the album did manage to give Whitesnake some much-needed US exposure,
and David soon altered his opinion. Slide It In
later went double platinum in the US on the back
of 1987. The Slide It In album
spawned the American album-oriented rock hits, "Slow
an' Easy", "Love Ain't No Stranger" as well as the album's title track
– although in Europe the band had a run with other songs, "Guilty of
Love" and "Give Me More Time". While touring the first few months in
support of the album, Mel Galley was forced to leave in the spring of
1984 due to an accident involving a broken arm, leaving John Sykes
solely handling the guitars for the rest of the dates. A few weeks
after Galley's departure, the next to leave was Jon Lord, who left to
reform Deep Purple MKII. Keyboard duty was then handled by an off-stage
keyboardist, Richard Bailey. At the end of the tour, after their last
gig in Rio, Cozy Powell left to join Emerson, Lake & Powell.
Veteran drummer Aynsley Dunbar (of Journey
& Jefferson Starship fame) was
brought in for the rehearsals and recordings of the 1987 Whitesnake
album.
Their next album, Whitesnake
(entitled 1987 in Europe and Serpens Albus
in Japan) marked the band's first mainstream success in the U.S. Thanks
to the guidance of A&R
guru John
Kalodner, the album sold over eight million copies in the U.S. and also
pushed sales of Slide It In from its RIAA certified gold
status to over two million copies. The band's style was now quite
different from that of their earlier years and was now more similar to glam metal.
The album's biggest hits were the power
ballad, "Is This Love" and the
#1 hit single, "Here I Go Again" (a re-recording of
a song on Saints &
Sinners in 1982). Other hit singles from the
album were "Still of the Night" and "Give Me All Your Love".
The album's exposure was boosted by heavy airplay of its
videos on MTV,
which featured actress Tawny Kitaen, whom Coverdale later
married. None of the band members who played on the album appeared in
these videos, as Coverdale had fired all of the band members (John
Sykes, Neil Murray and Aynsley
Dunbar) prior to the album's release, except session
musician Adrian Vandenberg, who had been
hired to complete the album after the others were dismissed.
Vandenberg's only work on the album was the solo on "Here I Go Again"
though he became a full time member of the band shortly.
The resulting music videos from Whitesnake
featured new band members Rudy Sarzo, Tommy
Aldridge, and Vivian Campbell.
The band's line-up changed yet again for the 1989 album Slip
of the Tongue, when Vivian Campbell left in
late 1988 (he later joined Def Leppard). While preparing for the
recording of the album, Adrian Vandenberg suffered a debilitating hand
injury related to isometric exercises and was unable to participate in
the sessions. With all of the foundation tracks completed, guitarist Steve Vai
was called in to record all the guitar parts. The resulting album sold
a disappointing three million copies.
Hiatus (1991-2003)
After a period of inactivity, Whitesnake officially went on
hiatus in 1991. Coverdale decided to try working with Led
Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page on their Coverdale-Page
project in 1992. His voice and style had in the past been compared to
Robert Plant (also of Led Zeppelin), which may have inspired this. The
album became a #5 platinum record upon release in 1993.
Despite the album's success, the Coverdale-Page tour failed to
attract ticket sales outside of Japan. Due to the collapse of
Coverdale-Page, Page decided to tour as Page
and Plant with Robert Plant, Coverdale revived Whitesnake.
The initial success of Page and Plant made Coverdale very conscious of
his own lack of success, and just as Page brought back his best known
musical partner (Robert Plant), Coverdale brought back the name that
brought him to his greatest fame: Whitesnake.
First revival - Greatest
Hits tour (1994)
In 1994, "Whitesnake: Greatest Hits" was released. As well as
the release of the compilation, a new incarnation of the band went on a
short tour in Europe (to help support poor sales), with former Ratt guitarist Warren
DeMartini playing lead guitar and Denny Carmassi on drums. Adrian
Vandenberg, one of Whitesnake's guitarists during the 1987-1991 period,
also returned to the fold. Following this the band returned to hiatus
upon losing their recording contract.
Second revival - Starkers
in Tokyo and Restless Heart (1997-1998)
In 1997, to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Whitesnake's
popular self-titled album, Coverdale and Vandenberg released an unplugged-style
show recorded in Japan entitled Starkers
in Tokyo. This reunion inspired them to then
work together on a new album - Restless Heart.
This was originally to be a solo album for Coverdale, but record
company pressures made him release it under the Whitesnake name
(similar to the case of Seventh Star by Black Sabbath,
originally a Tony Iommi solo project). However, despite a release in
both Japan and Europe, it was never available officially in the United
States. The album marked a return to the band's earlier R&B
stylings.
25th Anniversary Reformation
(2002-present)
In December 2002, Coverdale reunited Whitesnake for a 25 year
anniversary tour. By the time of the anniversary in 2003, the band was
ready. Joining Coverdale was; Doug Aldrich (guitar), Reb Beach
(guitar), Marco Mendoza (bass), Tommy
Aldridge (drums), and Timothy Drury (keyboards). That same
year, they headlined the "Rock Never Stops Tour", with
other popular 1980s rock bands. This line-up remained stable until
early 2005, when Mendoza left to pursue the Soul
SirkUS project and was replaced by Uriah Duffy.
In February 2006, Whitesnake released a live DVD titled, Live...
In The Still of the Night, and announced a Spring/Summer tour
taking in Japan and Europe.
In June 2006, it was announced Coverdale had signed Whitesnake
to a new record deal, with Steamhammer/SPV records, to release a double
live album entitled, Live: In The Shadow
Of The Blues, on November 27, 2006 (November
24th in Germany, Switzerland and Austria). It was made up of recordings
from tours since the reformation in 2003. It also included four new
studio tracks (the first new studio recordings since 1997's Restless
Heart): "Ready to Rock", "If You Want Me (I'll
Come Running)", "All I Want Is You" and "Dog". These songs have been
described by Coverdale as "three balls-to-the-walls rockers and a
ballad".
David Coverdale in 2006
Recent events
The band is reportedly working on a new studio album, to be
called Good to Be Bad
and is currently slated for release in the Fall of 2007.
In June 2007 a special twentieth anniversary release to mark
the mega-selling album '1987' was released. Titled "1987 20th
Anniversary Collector's Edition", this is a dual CD / DVD release. The
album was remastered along with a host of bonus material like four live
tracks from the recent Shadow Of The Blues Live set. It also includes
the four promo videos for the album on the DVD.
Discography
-
Main article: Whitesnake discography
Band members
-
Main article: List of Whitesnake
Band Members
Supergroup?
Numerous eras of Whitesnake contained lineups made up entirely
of well known musicians. These could possibly qualify as a supergroups
(it can be argued since Whitesnake was founded as a non-supergroup that
this is not so). They are listed below.
1979-1982 lineup
- David Coverdale (Deep Purple, David
Coverdale)
- Micky Moody (David Coverdale)
- Bernie Marsden (Paice, Ashton & Lord,
David Coverdale)
- Neil Murray (Gilgamesh, Cozy Powell’s Hammer, Colosseum
II, National Health, David Coverdale)
- Jon Lord (The Artwoods, The Flower Pot Men,
Deep Purple)
- Ian Paice (Deep Purple)
1982-1983 lineup
- David Coverdale
- Micky Moody
- Mel Galley (Trapeze)
- Colin Hodgkinson (Back Doo)
- Jon Lord
- Cozy Powell (Jeff Beck, Cozy
Powell, Cozy Powell’s Hammer, Rainbow,
Michael Schenker Group)
1984 lineup
- David Coverdale
- John Sykes (Tygers Of Pan Tang, Thin Lizzy)
- Colin Hodgkinson
- Jon Lord
- Cozy Powell
References
-
http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:wifqxqr5ldfe
-
KNAC article
-
SPV website
-
DeepPurple.net news - Posted Dec.
6, 2006
-
Whitesnake
BBS - March 16, 2007 posting by David Coverdale
-
DeepPurple.net news - 26.03.07
External links
| v • d • e Whitesnake |
| Members |
| David
Coverdale - Doug
Aldrich - Reb Beach
- Uriah Duffy - Tommy
Aldridge - Timothy
Drury |
| Jon
Lord - Dave Dowle - Ian Paice - Cozy
Powell - Denny Carmassi - Aynsley
Dunbar - Neil Murray - Rudy Sarzo
- Bernie
Marsden - Mel
Galley - Micky
Moody - John
Sykes - Adrian Vandenberg - Vivian
Campbell - Steve
Vai - Warren DeMartini - Marco
Mendoza |
| Discography |
| Studio albums:
Snakebite
- Trouble
- Lovehunter
- Ready an' Willing
- Come an' Get It
- Saints &
Sinners - Slide It
In - Whitesnake
- Slip of the Tongue
- Restless Heart |
| Live albums:
Live at
Hammersmith - Live...In the Heart
of the City - Starkers
in Tokyo - Live: In The Shadow
Of The Blues |